When the mocker is punished

This can be translated in active form. AT: "When someone punishes the mocker" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive)

the naive

"those who have no experience" or "those who are not mature"

"the person who mocks others"

This can be translated in active form. AT: "when someone instructs the wise person" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive)

Here knowledge is spoken of as if it were an object that someone could grasp and keep for himself. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)

Possible meanings are 1) any righteous person or 2) "Yahweh the one who is righteous."

"pays careful attention to the house" "looks to see what happens to the house"

Here disaster is spoken of as if it were a place that someone could be brought to. AT: "he destroys them" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)