en_tn/tNotes/Joshua/Joshua_12.md

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# Joshua 12
## Joshua 12:1
### Now
This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer begins to provide background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
### these are the kings
This refers to the list of kings that continues through verse 24.
### the Arabah
These are the names of a region of land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:2
### Aroer
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
### Sihon ... Heshbon
See how you translated these words in [Joshua 9:10](../09/10.md).
## Joshua 12:3
### Sea of Kinnereth
This is a place. See how you translated this in [Joshua 11:2](../11/02.md).
### Beth Jeshimoth ... Mount Pisgah
These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:4
### Og, king of Bashan
See how you translated this man's name in [Joshua 9:10](../09/10.md).
### the Rephaim
These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
### Ashtaroth ... Edrei
These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:5
### Salekah
This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
### Maacathites
This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:6
### Reubenites
These are the descendants of Reuben.
### Gadites
These are the descendants of Gad.
### half tribe of Manasseh
They are called a half tribe because the other half of the tribe received an inheritance in the land of Canaan.
## Joshua 12:7
### Baal Gad ... Mount Halak
These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:8
### the Arabah
This is the name of a region of land. Translate as in [Joshua 12:1](./01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:9
### General Information:
This page has intentionally been left blank.
## Joshua 12:10
### Enaim
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:11
### Jarmuth ... Lachish
These are the names of cities. Translate in the same way you did in [Joshua 10:3](../10/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:12
### Eglon ... Gezer
These are the names of cities. Translate "Eglon" in the same way you did in [Joshua 10:3](../10/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:13
### Debir ... Geder
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:14
### Hormah ... Arad
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:15
### Libnah ... Adullam
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:16
### Makkedah
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:17
### Tappuah ... Hepher
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:18
### Aphek ... Lasharon
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:19
### Madon ... Hazor
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:20
### Shimron Meron ... Akshaph
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:21
### Taanach ... Megiddo
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:22
### Kedesh ... Jokneam
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:23
### Dor ... Naphoth Dor ... Goyim
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
## Joshua 12:24
### Tirzah
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
### thirty-one in all
"31 in all" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers]])