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Joshua 12
Joshua 12:1
Now
This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer begins to provide background information. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background)
these are the kings
This refers to the list of kings that continues through verse 24.
the Arabah
These are the names of a region of land. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:2
Aroer
This is the name of a city. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Sihon ... Heshbon
See how you translated these words in Joshua 9:10.
Joshua 12:3
Sea of Kinnereth
This is a place. See how you translated this in Joshua 11:2.
Beth Jeshimoth ... Mount Pisgah
These are the names of places. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:4
Og, king of Bashan
See how you translated this man's name in Joshua 9:10.
the Rephaim
These are the names of people groups. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Ashtaroth ... Edrei
These are the names of places. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:5
Salekah
This is the name of a place. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Maacathites
This is the name of a people group. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:6
Reubenites
These are the descendants of Reuben.
Gadites
These are the descendants of Gad.
half tribe of Manasseh
They are called a half tribe because the other half of the tribe received an inheritance in the land of Canaan.
Joshua 12:7
Baal Gad ... Mount Halak
These are the names of places. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:8
the Arabah
This is the name of a region of land. Translate as in Joshua 12:1. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:9
General Information:
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Joshua 12:10
Enaim
This is the name of a city. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:11
Jarmuth ... Lachish
These are the names of cities. Translate in the same way you did in Joshua 10:3. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:12
Eglon ... Gezer
These are the names of cities. Translate "Eglon" in the same way you did in Joshua 10:3. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:13
Debir ... Geder
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:14
Hormah ... Arad
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:15
Libnah ... Adullam
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:16
Makkedah
This is the name of a city. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:17
Tappuah ... Hepher
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:18
Aphek ... Lasharon
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:19
Madon ... Hazor
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:20
Shimron Meron ... Akshaph
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:21
Taanach ... Megiddo
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:22
Kedesh ... Jokneam
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:23
Dor ... Naphoth Dor ... Goyim
These are the names of cities. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Joshua 12:24
Tirzah
This is the name of a city. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
thirty-one in all
"31 in all" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers)