en_tn_condensed/2sa/08/09.md

Tou ... Hadoram

These are the names of men. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names)

Hamath

This is the name of a place. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names)

David had defeated

Here "David" represents his army. Alternate translation: "David's army had defeated" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche)