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General Information:
Nahum continues to speak to the people of Nineveh as though they were the city itself. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
All your fortresses
Possible meanings for the word "fortresses" are 1) it refers to Nineveh's fortifications, such as the wall that surrounded the city AT: "All of your fortifications" or "All of your defenses" or 2) it refers to the fortified cities that were situated along Assyria's borders and prevented enemy armies from attacking Nineveh. AT: "All of your fortified cities" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit)
All your fortresses will be like fig trees with the earliest ripe figs: if they are shaken, they fall into the mouth of the eater
Nahum compares the ease with which the attackers will conquer Nineveh with the ease with which a person can cause ripe figs to fall from a tree. AT: "Your enemies will destroy your fortresses as easily as a person can shake a fig tree and eat the first ripe figs that fall" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile)
the earliest ripe figs
This refers to the figs that would ripen first on the tree. These figs fell from the tree easily, so that a person only had to shake the tree to make them fall. Figs that ripened later would require a person to climb the tree and pick them by hand. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit)
if they are shaken
"if the trees are shaken." This can be stated in active form. AT: "if a person shakes the trees" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive)
they fall into the mouth of the eater
"the figs fall into the mouth of the eater." This is an exaggeration. By saying that the figs fall from the tree into the mouth of the one who eats it, Nahum emphasizes that the figs are ready to eat immediately. AT: "a person can eat the fig immediately" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole)