* **to keep it holy** - This shows that the Sabbath day is dedicated to God.
* **reserved for me** - This is a day God claims for His own.
* **do all your work** - "do all your usual duties"
* **within your gates** - "within your community" or "inside your city." Cities often had walls around them to keep out enemies, and gates for people to go in and out. (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_metonymy]])
* **blessed the Sabbath day** - Possible meanings are that 1) God caused the Sabbath day to produce good results, or 2) God said that the Sabbath day was good.