en_tn/act/13/44.md

almost the whole city

This is metonymy for "almost all of the people in the city." (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)

almost the whole city

This is an example of a hyperbole explained. "the whole city" being the hyperbole and "almost" clarifying what was meant by the hyperbole.

the Jews

This is metonymy for "the Jewish leaders."

they were filled with jealousy

"the Jewish leaders were filled with jealousy" or "the Jewish leaders became very jealous"

insulted him

"insulted Paul"