en_tn/mrk/06/52.md

what the loaves meant

Here the phrase "the loaves" refers to when Jesus multiplied the loaves of bread. Alternate translation: "what it meant when Jesus multiplied the loaves of bread" or "what it meant when Jesus caused the few loaves to become many" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy)

their hearts were hardened

Having a hard heart represents being too stubborn to understand. Alternate translation: "they were too stubborn to understand" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor)