that parts the hoof

"that have split hooves." This is a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole.

chews the cud

This means the animal brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again.

This is a small animal with long ears that usually lives in holes in the ground. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown)

This is a small animal that lives in rocky places. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown)

Something Yahweh says is unfit for his people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)