en_tn/jhn/11/50.md

than that the whole nation perishes

Caiaphas implies that the Roman army would kill all of the people of the Jewish nation if Jesus is allowed to live and cause a rebellion. The word "nation" here is a synecdoche that represents all of the Jewish people. Alternate translation: "than that the Romans kill all the people of our nation" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit and rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche)