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spirit, spiritual

Definition:

The term "spirit" refers to the non-physical part of people which cannot be seen. When a person dies, his spirit leaves his body. "Spirit" can also refer to an attitude or emotional state.

  • The term "spirit" can refer to a being that does not have a physical body, especially an evil spirit.
  • A person's spirit is the part of him that can know God and believe in him.
  • In general, the term "spiritual" describes anything in the non-physical world.
  • In the Bible, it especially refers to anything that relates to God, specifically to the Holy Spirit.
  • For example, "spiritual food" refers to God's teachings that give nourishment to a person's spirit, "spiritual wisdom" refers to the knowledge and righteous behavior that come from the power of the Holy Spirit.
  • God is a spirit and he created other spirit beings who do not have physical bodies.
  • Angels are spirit beings, including those who rebelled against God and became evil spirits.
  • The term "spirit of" can also mean "having the characteristics of," such as in, "spirit of wisdom" or "in the spirit of Elijah."
  • Examples of "spirit" as an attitude or emotion would include "spirit of fear" or "spirit of jealousy."

Translation Suggestions:

  • Depending on the context, some ways to translate "spirit" might include, "non-physical being" or "inside part" or "inner being."
  • In some contexts, the term "spirit" could be translated as "evil spirit" or "evil spirit being."
  • Sometimes the term "spirit" is used to express the feelings of a person as in, "my spirit was grieved in my inmost being." This could also be translated as, "I felt grieved in my spirit" or "I felt deeply grieved."
  • The phrase "spirit of" could be translated as, "character of" or "influence of" or "attitude of" or "thinking (that is) characterized by."
  • Depending on the context, "spiritual" could be translated as, "non-physical" or "from the Holy Spirit" or "God's" or "part of the non-physical world."
  • The figurative expression "spiritual milk" could also be translated as, "basic teachings from God" or "God's teachings that nourish the spirit (like milk does)."
  • The phrase "spiritual maturity" could be translated as "godly behavior that shows obedience to the Holy Spirit."
  • A "spiritual gift" could be translated as, "special ability that the Holy Spirit gives."

(See also: angel · demon · holyspirit · soul)

Bible References:

Examples from the Bible stories:

  • 13-03 Three days later, after the people had prepared themselves spiritually, God came down on top of Mount Sinai with thunder, lightning, smoke, and a loud trumpet blast.
  • 40-07 Then Jesus cried out, "It is finished! Father, I give my spirit into your hands." Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
  • 45-05 As Stephen was dying, he cried out, "Jesus, receive my spirit."
  • 48-07 All the people groups are blessed through him, because everyone who believes in Jesus is saved from sin, and becomes a spiritual descendant of Abraham.