en_tn_condensed/1pe/04/05.md

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the one who is ready to judge

Possible meanings are 1) "God, who is ready to judge" or 2) "Christ, who is ready to judge"

the living and the dead

This means all people, whether they are still alive or have died. Alternate translation: "every person" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-merism)