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Introduction to Joel

Outline of the Book of Joel

  1. The land ruined; the day of Yahweh is coming (1:12:11)
    • Locusts and drought (1:120)
    • The day of Yahweh (2:111)
  2. Yahweh restores his people (2:12-32)
    • The people should turn to Yahweh, for he will pity them (2:1227)
    • The Spirit of Yahweh, wonders, and salvation (2:2832)
  3. Yahweh will judge the nations (3:1-21)
    • Yahweh judges the nations (3:116)
    • Yahweh dwells in Zion (3:1721)

What is the Book of Joel about?

The main idea in the Book of Joel is "the day of Yahweh." This expression is found five times (1:15, 2:1, 2:11, 2:21, 3:14).

The people of Israel looked forward to "the day of Yahweh" as a day that Yahweh would judge the nations around them. But Joel warns that Yahweh would also judge Israel for being unfaithful to him. After judging them, Yahweh will restore his people.

Joel's message applies to the people of God in the church age. For Yahweh says, "I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh" and "everyone who calls on Yahweh will be saved" (2:28 and 2:32, quoted by Peter in Acts 2:17 and 2:21).

Who wrote the Book of Joel?

This book contains the prophecies of an Israelite named Joel, son of Pethuel. The book does not tell when Joel prophesied.