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initial v6 rc conversion

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Joel Lonbeck 2017-06-21 13:50:04 -07:00
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1ch/01/01.md
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## Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared ... Methuselah ## # Enosh ... Kenan ... Mahalalel ... Jared ... Enoch ... Methuselah ... Lamech
These names are a list of ancestors. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Lamech. The sons of Noah
If your readers will need to see that Noah was the son of Lamech and your language has a way to mark it, you should use it here.
# The sons of Noah were Shem, Ham, and Japheth
Some versions, including the ULB and UDB, include "The sons of" in order to make it clear that Shem, Ham, and Japheth were brothers to each other and sons of Noah. Otherwise, the reader would assume that each person represented one generation farther away from Noah, their ancestor.

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## Gomer ... Dodanim ## # Gomer ... Magog ... Madai ... Javan ... Tubal ... Meshek ... Tiras ... Ashkenaz ... Riphath ... Togarmah ... Elishah ... Tarshish
Translate these names of people the way you would translate names in your language. These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Dodanim ## # Kittites ... Rodanites
This name is sometimes spelled "Rodanim" as in the UDB. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]]) These are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Rodanites
This name is sometimes spelled "Dodanites." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])

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## Mizraim ... Nimrod ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## from whom the Philistines came ## # Ludites ... Anamites ... Lehabites ... Naphtuhites ... Pathrusites ... Kasluhites ... Philistines ... Caphtorites
AT: "the ancestors of the Philistines," names of people groups (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# from whom the Philistines came
"the ancestors of the Philistines,"

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## Heth ## # Sidon
This is the name of a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) name of a man (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Arkites ... Hamathites ## # Hittites ... Jebusites ... Amorites ... Girgashites ... Hivites ... Arkites ... Sinites ... Arvadites ... Zemarites ... Hamathites
These are names of people groups. names of people groups (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Arpachshad ... Joktan ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Joktan ... Jobab ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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1ch/01/24.md
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## Shem ... Serug ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Nebaioth ... Kedemah ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Keturah ... Eldaah ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here except for Keturah are names of men. Keturah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Eliphaz ... Mizzah ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Lotan ... Anah ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men, execpt for Timna. Timna is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Anah ... Aran ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Bela ... Beor ... Jobab ... Zerah ... Husham ## # Bela ... Beor ... Jobab ... Zerah ... Husham
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Dinhabah ... Bozrah ## # Dinhabah ... Bozrah
These are the names of places. These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place ## # Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place
AT: "Husham, from the land where Teman's descendants lived, reigned after him." "Husham, from the land where Teman's descendants lived, reigned after him."
## Temanites ## # Temanites
This is the name of a people group. This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Husham ... Hadad ... Bedad ... Samlah ... Shaul ## # Husham ... Hadad ... Bedad ... Samlah ... Shaul
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Avith ... Masrekah ... Rehoboth ## # Avith ... Masrekah ... Rehoboth
These are the names of places. These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## by the river ##
"by the Euphrates river" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])

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## Shaul ... Baal Hanan ... Achbor ... Hadar ... Mehetabel ... Matred ... Me Zahab ## # Shaul ... Baal-Hanan ... Akbor ... Hadad ... Matred ... Me-Zahab
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Pai ## # Pau
This is the name of a place. This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## the granddaughter of Me Zahab ## # Mehetabel
AT: "who was the daughter of Me Zahab." This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Timna ... Iram ## # General Information:
These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here except Edom are names of men. Edom is a place name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# 1 Chronicles 01 General Notes #
#### Structure and formatting ####
This chapter gives the genealogies of Abraham, Esau and the early kings of Edom.
## Links: ##
* __[1 Chronicles 01:01 Notes](./01.md)__
* __[1 Chronicles intro](../front/intro.md)__
__| [>>](../02/intro.md)__

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## Reuben ... Asher ## # General Information:
These are all names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## bore him Perez and Zerah ## This list includes the names of both men and women names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
AT: "gave birth to Perez and Zerah" # Er, Onan, and Shelah ... Shua ... Perez ... Zerah
## five sons ## These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
AT: "5 sons" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) # who were born to him by Shua's daughter
## in the sight of Yahweh ## This can be translated in active form. AT: "his sons whom Shua bore" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
AT: "according to Yahweh" # Yahweh
## Yahweh killed him ## This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
This means that Yahweh allowed Er to be killed. # bore him Perez and Zerah
## daughter-in-law ## "gave birth to his sons Perez and Zerah"
in-law** - This is a reference to the wife of his son. # in the sight of Yahweh
The sight of Yahweh represents his judgment or evaluation. AT: "as Yahweh judged" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
# Yahweh killed him
The reader should understand that Yahweh probably had a person kill Er. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
# Tamar
This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# daughter-in-law
This is a reference to the wife of his son.
# five sons
"5 sons" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])

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(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) # General Information:
All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# what was reserved for God
what God had said he wanted the people to destroy

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## the second...the the third ## All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
AT: "the second child...the third child" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) # the second ... the third ... the fourth ... the fifth ... the sixth ... the seventh
The word "son" is understood. Also, the numbers are in ordinal form. AT: "the second son ... the third son ... the fourth son ... the fifth son ... the sixth son ... the seventh son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) # General Information:
## Jether the Ishmaelite ## All names here except Zeruiah and Abigail are the names of men. Zeruiah and Abigail are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
This means that Jether was a descendant of Ishmael. # Jether the Ishmaelite
"Jether, a descendant of Ishmael"

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # Caleb ... Hezron ... Jesher ... Shobab ... Ardon ... Hur ... Uri ... Bezalel
## bore him ## These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
AT: "gave birth to" # Azubah ... Jerioth ... Ephrath
These are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] # General Information:
## bore him ## All names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
"gave birth to" # bore him
"gave birth to"
# land of Gilead
People gave the land the name of the man.

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] # Geshur ... Aram
## Ephrathah ## These are names of people groups named after ancestors. Translate "Aram" as in [1 Chronicles 1:17](../01/17.md).
This is the name of a woman. # Havvoth Jair and Kenath
## bore him ## These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
"gave birth to" # Makir ... Gilead ... Hezron ... Caleb ... Ashhur ... Tekoa
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Ephrathah
This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# bore him
"gave birth to his son"

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## Atarah ## All of the names in this list except Atarah are the names of men. Atarah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
This is the name of a woman.

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here except Abishur are the names of men. Abishur is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## bore him ## All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
"gave birth to" # bore him
"gave birth to his son"

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# the father of Hebron ... the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam ... the father of Shammai
Some versions read, "the founder of the clan of Hebron ... the founder of the clan of Raham, the founder of the clan of Jorkeam ... the founder of the clan of Shammai."

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
All of the names here except Ephah are the names of men. Ephah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## bore ## All of the names here except Maakah and Aksah are the names of men. Maakah and Aksah are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# bore
"gave birth to" "gave birth to"

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # Hur ... Shobal ... Salma ... Hareph
These are all the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Ephrathah
This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# father of Kiriath Jearim ... father of Bethlehem ... father of Beth Gader
These are all the names of towns. The towns are metonyms for the people who live in the towns. AT: "founder of Kiriath Jearim ... founder of Bethlehem ... founder of Beth Gader" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
## Menuthite, Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, Mishraites, Zorathites, Eshtaolites ## # Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim
Shobal is the name of a man, and Kiriath Jearim is the name of a town. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 2:50](./50.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Manahathites ... Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites ... Mishraites ... Zorathites ... Eshtaolites
These are the names of clans. These are the names of clans.

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## Bethlehem, Netophatities, Atroth Beth Joab, Manahatites, Zorites, Jabez, Tirathites, Shimeathites, Sucathites, Kenites, Rechabites ## # Salma ... Hammath
names of man (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Bethlehem ... Atroth Beth Joab ... Jabez
names of towns (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Netophathites, Atroth Beth Joab ... Manahathites ... Zorites ... Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites ... Kenites ... Rekabites
These are the names of clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# 1 Chronicles 02 General Notes #
#### Structure and formatting ####
This chapter records the descendants of Judah, son of Jacob.
## Links: ##
* __[1 Chronicles 02:01 Notes](./01.md)__
__[<<](../01/intro.md) | [>>](../03/intro.md)__

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## David ## # David
David was a son of Jesse, who was a descendant of Judah. (See: [1 Chronicles 2:13](../02/13.md)) David was a son of Jesse, who was a descendant of Judah. (See: [1 Chronicles 2:15](../02/13.md))
## Ahinoam...Abigail...Maacah...Haggith...Abital...Eglah ## # Ahinoam ... Abigail ... Maakah ... Haggith ... Abital ... Eglah
These are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of women, all of whom were David's wives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Talmai...Shephatiah...Ithream ## # Talmai ... Shephatiah ... Ithream
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Daniel ## # Daniel
This man has the same name as an Israelite prophet but is a different person. This man has the same name as an Israelite prophet but is a different person.
## Eglah, his wife ##
"Eglah, David's wife." David had more than one wife. AT: "David's wife Eglah"

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## where he reigned seven years and six months ## # where he reigned seven years and six months
This can also be translated as a separate sentence: "David reigned there seven years and six months." This can also be translated as a separate sentence: "David reigned there seven years and six months."
## thirty-three years ## # thirty-three years
three years** - "33 years" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "33 years" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## Ammiel...Shimmua...Shobab...Nathan ## # Ammiel ... Shammua ... Shobab ... Nathan
These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Ibhar...Elishama...Eliphelet...Nogah...Nepheg...Japhia...Eliada ## # General Information:
These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names in this list except Tamar are the names of men. Tamar is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Elishama...Eliphelet ##
These names are both used for two sons.

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This is the beginning of the list of David's descendants who became king. # General Information:
## Solomon’s son was Rehoboam. Rehoboam's son was Abijah ## This is the beginning of the list of David's descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
Solomon had more than one son. The same is true of other men in the list. AT: "Solomon was the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam was the father of Abijah" # Solomon's son was Rehoboam. Rehoboam's son was Abijah
Solomon had more than one son. The same is true of other men in the list. AT: "Solomon was the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam was the father of Abijah"
# Azariah
This was another name for Uzziah, the better-known name for this king. Translators may decide to use "Uzziah" everywhere for this king.

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This continues the list of David's descendants who became king. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](./10.md). # General Information:
## Amon ## This continues the list of David's descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](./10.md).
This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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This continues the list of David's descendants who became king. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](./10.md). # General Information:
## Johanan...Shallum...Jeconiah ## This continues the list of David's descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](./10.md).
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Jehoiachin ## # General Information:
All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Jehoiachin
Some versions have "Jeconiah," which is a variation of "Jehoiachin." Some versions have "Jeconiah," which is a variation of "Jehoiachin."
## the captive ## # the captive
This title was given to Jehoiachin because he was taken into captivity. This may be a title that was given to Jehoiachin because he was taken into captivity. However, some versions regard the word as "Assir," the name of one of his sons.
## Jehoiachin... Shealtiel, Malkirman, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah ##
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Pedaiah...Shimei...Meshullam...Hananiah...Hashubah...Ohel...Berechiah...Hasadiah...Jushab Hesed...Pelatiah...Jeshaiah...Rephaiah...Arnan...Shecaniah ## # General Information:
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names in this list except Shelomith are the names of men. Shelomith is a woman's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Shelomith ## # Obadiah
This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Obadiah ##
This man has the same name as the prophet Obadiah but is a different person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This man has the same name as the prophet Obadiah but is a different person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## further descendants were Arnan, Obadiah, and Shecaniah ## # further descendants were Arnan, Obadiah, and Shekaniah
Different versions put these people into different relationships with each other, because the Hebrew is not very clear about them. Different versions put these people into different relationships with each other because the Hebrew is not very clear about them.

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## Shemaiah...Hattush...Igal...Bariah...Neariah...Shaphat...Elioenai...Hizkiah...Azrikam...Hodaviah...Eliashib...Pelaiah...Akkub...Johanan... Delaiah...Anani ## # General Information:
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# 1 Chronicles 03 General Notes #
#### Structure and formatting ####
This chapter records the descendants of King David.
This chapter indents some of the lines of 3:1-3, 6-8, 10-24 because they are long lists.
## Links: ##
* __[1 Chronicles 03:01 Notes](./01.md)__
__[<<](../02/intro.md) | [>>](../04/intro.md)__

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## Perez...Hezron...Carmi...Hur...Shobal...Reaiah...Jahath...Ahumai...Lahad ## # General Information:
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) All of the names in this list except the Zorathites are the names of men. Zorathites is the name of a people group who took their name from the town of Zorah where they lived. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## originators ##
people who have helped something to begin
## Zorathites ##
This people group was named after the town of Zorah where they lived.

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## Etam...Gedor...Hushah ## # Etam ... Gedor ... Hushah
These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Ishma...Idbash...Penuel...Ezer...Ephrathah ## # Jezreel ... Ishma ... Idbash ... Peniel ... Ezer ... Hur ... Ephrathah
These are the names of men. These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Hazzelelponi ## # Hazzelelponi
This is the name of a woman. This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## These were descendants of Hur ## # These were descendants of Hur
"Penuel and Ezer were descendants of Hur" "Peniel and Ezer were descendants of Hur." This points forward to the list that will follow.
# Ephrathah
This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 2:50](../02/50.md).

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## Ashhur...Tekoa...Ahuzzam...Hepher...Temeni...Haahashtari... Zereth...Izhar...Ethnan...Koz...Anub...Zobebah...Aharhel...Harum ## # Ashhur ... Tekoa
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 2:24](../02/23.md).
# Ahuzzam ... Hepher ... Zereth ... Zohar ... Ethnan ... Koz ... Anub ... Hazzobebah ... Aharhel ... Harum
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Helah...Naarah ## # Temeni ... Haahashtari
These are the names of women. These are understood here as the names of men. However, some versions understand them as the names of clans that were begun by the sons of Ashhur.
## bore him ## # Helah ... Naarah
AT: "gave birth to his sons" These are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## and the clans descended from Aharhel son of Harum ## # bore him
A new sentence can start here. AT: "Koz also became the ancestor of Harhum and the clans that descended from Harhum's son Aharhel" "gave birth to his sons"
# and of the clans descended from Aharhel son of Harum
A new sentence can start here. "Koz also became the ancestor of Harum and the clans that descended from Harum's son Aharhel"

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## Jabez ## # Jabez
This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## extend my territory ## # expand my territory
AT: "give me more land" "give me more land"
## May your hand be with me ## # your hand will be with me
Possible meanings are that God's hand represents 1) his guidance, 2) his power, or 3) his protection. AT: "Please guide me" or "Please make me prosper" or "Please protect me." It can also be translated more generally as "Please be with me." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) Possible meanings are that God's hand is 1) a metonym for his guidance, his power, or his protection. AT: "you will guide me" or "you will make me prosper" or "you will protect me" or 2) a synecdoche for himself. AT: "you will be with me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
## granted him his prayer ## # granted him his prayer
"did according to his prayer" The words "his prayer" are a metonym for what Jabez asked in the prayer. AT: "did what Jabez had asked him to do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])

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## Kelub...Shuhah...Mehir...Eshton...Beth Rapha...Paseah...Tehinnah ## # Kelub ... Shuhah ... Mehir ... Eshton ... Beth Rapha ... Paseah ... Tehinnah
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Tehinnah, who began the city of Nahash ## # Tehinnah, the father of Ir Nahash
AT: "Tehinnah, the founder of the city of Nahash" It apprears that Ir Nahash may have been a city. AT: "Tehinnah, the founder of the city of Nahash" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Nahash ## # Nahash ... Rekah
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Recah ##
This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Kenaz...Othniel...Seraiah...Hathath...Meonothai...Ophrah...Joab...Jephunneh...Iru...Elah...Naam...Jehallelel...Ziph...Ziphah...Tiria...Asarel ## # General Information:
It may be helpful to create a verse bridge and to put verse 15 together with verse 13 since Kenaz was a descendant of Jephunneh and Caleb. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
# Kenaz ... Othniel ... Seraiah ... Hathath ... Meonothai ... Ophrah ... Joab ... Jephunneh ... Iru ... Elah ... Naam ... Jehallelel ... Ziph ... Ziphah ... Tiria ... Asarel
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Ge Harashim, whose people were craftsmen ## # Ge-Harashim, whose people were craftsmen
Ge Harashim means "Valley of Craftsmen." The meaning of the name can be translated (See UDB), or it can be made explicit with an explanation. AT: "Ge Harashim, which means "Craftsmen's Valley." It was called this because it's people were craftsmen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] Ge-Harashim means "Valley of Craftsmen." This can be made explicit with an explanation. AT: "Ge-Harashim, which means 'Craftsmen's Valley.' It was called this because its people were craftsmen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
## craftsman ## # craftsmen
a person who is skilled at making or building things people skilled at making or building things

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## Ezrah...Jether...Mered...Epher...Jalon...Miriam...Shammai...Ishbah...Eshtemoa...Jered...Gedor...Heber...Soco...Jekuthiel...Zanoah ## # General Information:
The information in [1 Chronicles 4:17-18](./17.md) has been rearranged so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
# Ezrah ... Jether ... Mered ... Epher ... Jalon ... Miriam ... Shammai ... Ishbah ... Eshtemoa ... Jered ... Gedor ... Heber ... Soko ... Jekuthiel ... Zanoah
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## These were the sons of Bithiah ## # These were the sons of Bithiah
The word "these" refers to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah. They were the sons Bithiah bore for her husband Mered. The word "these" refers to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah. They were the sons Bithiah bore for her husband Mered.
## Bithiah ## # Bithiah
This is the name of a woman. This is the name of a woman.
## Mered's Jewish wife ## # Mered's Judahite wife
The Hebrew text says, "His Jewish wife," but most versions understand "his" to refer to Mered. The Hebrew text says, "His Judahite wife," but most versions understand "his" to refer to Mered. This refers to a different wife of Mered, in addition to Bithiah.

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## Hodiah...Naham...Keilah...Eshtemoa...Shimon...Amnon...Rinnah...Ben Hanan...Tilon...Ishi...Zoheth...Ben Zoheth ## # Hodiah ... Naham ... Keilah ... Eshtemoa ... Shimon ... Amnon ... Rinnah ... Ben-Hanan ... Tilon ... Ishi ... Zoheth ... Ben-Zoheth
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Garmite ## # Garmite
someone from the Gar people group (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) someone from the Gar people group (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Maacathite ## # Maakathite
someone from the region of Maacah, which is also called Maacath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) someone from the region of Maacah, which is also called Maacath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Shelah…Er…Lecah…Laadah…Mareshah…Jokim…Joash…Saraph ## # Shelah ... Er ... Laadah ... Jokim ... Joash ... Saraph
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## originator ## # linen
a person who began something (in this case, a series of families)
## linen ##
a type of fabric a type of fabric
## potters ## # potters
people who make containers out of clay people who make containers out of clay
## Beth Ashbea … Cozeba … Netaim … Gederah ## # Lekah ... Mareshah ... Beth Ashbea ... Kozeba ... Jashubi Lehem ... Netaim ... Gederah
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Nemuel...Jamin...Jarib...Zerah...Shaul...Shallum...Mibsam...Mishma...Hammuel...Zaccur...Shimei ## # Nemuel ... Jamin ... Jarib ... Zerah ... Shaul ... Shallum ... Mibsam ... Mishma ... Hammuel ... Zakkur ... Shimei
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## and Mishma Mibsam's son ## # grandson
The word "was" is understood from similar statements prior to this one. AT: "and Mishma was Mibsam's son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) the son of a person's child
## grandson ## # great-grandson
the son of a person's child. the son of a person's grandson or granddaughter
## great-grandson ##
grandson** - the son of a person's grandson or granddaughter.

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## sixteen sons and six daughters ## # sixteen sons and six daughters
"16 sons and 6 daughters" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "16 sons and 6 daughters" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## Moladah...Hazar Shual ## # Moladah ... Hazar Shual
These are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# General Information:
The list of the cities where Simeon's descendants lived continues. The list of the cities where Simeon's descendants lived continues.
## Bilhah...Ezem..Tolad...Bethuel...Hormah...Ziklag...Beth Marcaboth...Hazar Susim...Beth Biri...Shaaraim ## # Bilhah ... Ezem ... Tolad ... Bethuel ... Hormah ... Ziklag ... Beth Markaboth ... Hazar Susim ... Beth Biri ... Shaaraim
These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# General Information:
The list of places where Simeon's descendants lived continues. The list of places where Simeon's descendants lived continues.
## Etam...Ain...Rimmon...Tochen...Ashan ## # Etam ... Ain ... Rimmon ... Token ... Ashan
These are the names of villages. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of villages. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## outlying ## # outlying
far from a main population far from a main population
## Baal ## # Baalath
This is the name of a city. It is also called Baalath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Meshobab...Jamlech...Joshah...Amaziah...Joel...Joshibiah...Seraiah...Asiel...Elioenai...Jaakobah...Jeshohaiah...Asaiah...Adiel...Jesimiel...Benaiah...Ziza...Shiphi...Allon...Jedaiah...Shimri...Shemaiah ## # Meshobab ... Jamlech ... Joshah ... Amaziah ... Joel ... Jehu ... Joshibiah ... Seraiah ... Asiel ... Elioenai ... Jaakobah ... Jeshohaiah ... Asaiah ... Adiel ... Jesimiel ... Benaiah ... Ziza ... Shiphi ... Allon ... Jedaiah ... Shimri ... Shemaiah
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## These mentioned by name were leaders ## # These mentioned by name were leaders
AT: "These men were leaders" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) "These men were leaders"
## their clans increased greatly ## # their clans increased greatly
AT: "the number of people in their clans increased greatly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) The clan is a metonym for the people in the clan. AT: "the number of people in their clans increased greatly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])

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## They went to just outside of Gedor ## # Gedor
AT: "They went near Gedor"
## Gedor ##
This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## pasture ## # pasture
an area of land where animals feed on the grass an area of land where animals feed on the grass
## abundant ## # abundant and good pasture
a large amount "pastures with much good food for their animals"
## Hamites ## # Hamites
descendants of Ham a people group, descendants of Ham
## Meunites ## # Meunites
This is the name of a people group. AT: "descendants of Meun" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) a people group. AT: "descendants of Meun" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Five hundred men ## # five hundred men
"500 men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "500 men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## Pelatiah...Neariah...Rephaiah...Uzziel...Ishi ## # Pelatiah ... Neariah ... Rephaiah ... Uzziel ... Ishi
These are names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## the rest of the Amalekite refugees ## # the rest of the Amalekite refugees
"the remaining Amalekite refugees" "the remaining Amalekite refugees"
## refugees ## # refugees
people who are forced to leave their home country people who are forced to leave their home country
## to this day ## # to this day
AT: "from then until now" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) "from then until now." This refers to the day when the author was writing this account.

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# 1 Chronicles 04 General Notes #
#### Structure and formatting ####
This chapter records the other descendants of Judah.
## Links: ##
* __[1 Chronicles 04:01 Notes](./01.md)__
__[<<](../03/intro.md) | [>>](../05/intro.md)__

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## now Reuben ## # now Reuben
The word "now" is used here to mark the change from the lists of descendants to background information about Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]]) The word "now" is used here to mark the change from the lists of descendants to background information about Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
## but his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel ## # but his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel
AT: "but Israel gave Reuben's birthright to the sons of Joseph, another of Israel's sons" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) This can be stated in active form. AT: "but Israel gave Reuben's birthright to the sons of Joseph, another of Israel's sons" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
## Reuben had defiled his father’s couch ## # Reuben had defiled his father's couch
This is a polite way to speak about Reuben sleeping with father's secondary wife. (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]]) The couch is the place where a man and his wife would have slept together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) This is a polite way to speak about Reuben sleeping with his father's secondary wife. The couch is the place where a man and his wife would have slept together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
## So he is not recorded as being the oldest ## # So he is not recorded as being the oldest son
AT: "So the family history does not list Reuben as the oldest son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) This can be stated in active form. AT: "So the family history does not list Reuben as the oldest son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
## Hanoch...Pallu...Hezron...Carmi ## # Hanok ... Pallu ... Hezron ... Karmi
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Joel...Shemaiah...Gog...Shimei...Micah...Reaiah...Baal...Beerah...Tilgath Pilneser...Beerah ## # Joel ... Shemaiah ... Gog ... Shimei ... Micah ... Reaiah ... Baal ... Beerah ... Tiglath-Pileser
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Tilgath Pilneser ##
This name is also written as Tiglath Pileser in other parts of the Bible.

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## listed in their genealogical records ## # listed in their genealogical records
This can start a new sentence: "Their genealogical records list them as" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) This can start a new sentence: "Their genealogical records list them as" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
## genealogical record ## # genealogical records
a record that shows how people in a family are related to each other records that show how people in a family are related to each other
## Jeiel...Zechariah...Bela...Azaz...Shema ## # Jeiel ... Zechariah ... Bela ... Azaz ... Shema
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Aroer...Nebo...Baal Meon ## # Aroer ... Nebo ... Baal Meon
These are the names of cities. These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## the Hagrites ## # the Hagrites
This is a name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is a name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# lived in the Hagrites' tents
The tents are a synecdoche for the land and the buildings on the land. AT: "took over all the Hagrites' land and buildings" or "they lived in all the Hagrite territory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])

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## Salecah ## # Salekah
This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Joel...Shapham...Janai...Shaphat...Michael...Meshullam...Sheba...Jorai...Jacan...Zia...Eber ## # Joel ... Shapham ... Janai ... Shaphat ... Michael ... Meshullam ... Sheba ... Jorai ... Jakan ... Zia ... Eber
These are the names of men. These are the names of men.

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## aforementioned ## # Abihail ... Huri ... Jaroah ... Gilead ... Michael ... Jeshishai ... Jahdo ... Buz ... Ahi ... Abdiel ... Guni
mentioned before
## Abihail...Huri...Jaroah...Gilead...Michael...Jeshishai...Jahdo...Buz...Ahi...Abdiel...Guni ##
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## They lived ## # They lived
AT: "The tribe of Gad lived" "The tribe of Gad lived"
## pasturelands ## # pasturelands
areas of land where animals feed on grass areas of land where animals feed on grass
## All these were listed by genealogical records ## # All these were listed by genealogical records
AT: "Genealogical records listed them all" or "The records of their family's ancestry listed them all" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) This can be translated in active form. AT: "Genealogical records listed them all" or "The records of their family's ancestry listed them all" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
# All these
It is not clear how many of the preceding people this refers to.

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## Reubenites ## # Reubenites
This refers to the people from the tribe of Rueben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This refers to the people from the tribe of Rueben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Gadites ## # Gadites
This refers to the people from the tribe of Gad. This refers to the people from the tribe of Gad.
## forty-four thousand soldiers ## # 44,760 soldiers
four thousand soldiers** - "44,000 soldiers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "forty-four thousand seven hundred and sixty soldiers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## who carried shield and sword, and who drew the bow ## # who carried shield and sword, and who drew the bow
The soldiers are described as skilled in warfare by the weapons they carried. AT: "They were all trained to fight well in battles." (UDB) (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]][[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] ) The soldiers are described as skilled in warfare by the weapons they carried. AT: "who were all trained to fight well in battles" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
## Hagrites…Jetur…Naphish…Nodab ## # Hagrites ... Jetur ... Naphish ... Nodab
These are the names people groups. These are the names of people groups.

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## the Israelites cried out to God ## # the Israelites cried out to God
AT: "the Israelites passionately prayed to God for help" "the Israelites prayed to God for help"
## They captured their ## # They captured their animals
AT: "The Israelites captured the Hagrites" "The Israelites captured the Hagrites' animals"
## fifty thousand camels ## # fifty thousand camels
"50,000 camels" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "50,000 camels" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## two thousand donkeys ## # 250,000 sheep
"2,000 donkeys" "two hundred and fifty thousand sheep" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## Because God fought for them ## # two thousand donkeys
God's help in battle is described like a soldier who fought in the battle. AT: "Because God helped them" (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] ) "2,000 donkeys" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
# 100,000 men
"one hundred thousand men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
# the battle was from God
God's help in battle is described as if he were the one who caused the battle. AT: "Because God helped them"

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## Baal Hermon...Senir ## # Baal Hermon ... Senir
These are the names of mountains. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of mountains. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Epher...Ishi...Eliel...Azriel...Jeremiah...Hodaviah...Jahdiel ## # Epher ... Ishi ... Eliel ... Azriel ... Jeremiah ... Hodaviah ... Jahdiel
These are the names of men. These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# fathers' houses
extended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UDB calls "clans"

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## Pul...Tilgath Pileser ## # Pul ... Tiglath-Pileser
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Reubenites...Gadites ## # Reubenites ... Gadites
These are the names of people groups. These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Halah...Habor...Hara ## # Halah ... Habor ... Hara
These are names of towns. These are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Gozan ## # Gozan
This is the name of a river. This is the name of a river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# 1 Chronicles 05 General Notes #
#### Structure and formatting ####
This chapter records the descendants of Jacob's sons who lived east of the Jordan River: Reuben, Gad and Manasseh.
This chapter indents some of the lines of 5:4-10, 14 because they are long lists.
## Links: ##
* __[1 Chronicles 05:01 Notes](./01.md)__
__[<<](../04/intro.md) | [>>](../06/intro.md)__

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## Gershon...Kohath...Merari...Amram...Izhar...Hebron...Uzziel...Nadab...Abihu...Eleazar...Ithamar ## # Gershon ... Kohath ... Merari ... Amram ... Izhar ... Hebron ... Uzziel ... Nadab ... Abihu ... Eleazar ... Ithamar
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Eleazar...Abishua...Bukki...Uzzi...Zerahiah...Meraioth ## # Eleazar ... Abishua ... Bukki ... Uzzi ... Zerahiah ... Meraioth
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Meraioth...Amariah...Ahitub...Zadok...Ahimaaz...Johanan ## # Meraioth ... Amariah ... Ahitub ... Zadok ... Ahimaaz ... Johanan
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Amariah...Ahitub...Zadok...Shallum ## # Amariah ... Ahitub ... Zadok ... Shallum
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Solomon built
The reader should understand that Solomon probably hired workers to do the work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])

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## Hilkiah…Seraiah…Jehozadak ## # Hilkiah ... Seraiah ... Jozadak
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## exiled Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar ## # exiled Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar
The power Nebuchadnezzar has through his army is described as the part of his body ("hand") he uses to direct his army. AT: "allowed Nebuchadnezzar's army to defeat the armies of Judah and Jerusalem and take the people into captivity" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) The power Nebuchadnezzar has through his army is described as the part of his body ("hand") he uses to direct his army. AT: "allowed Nebuchadnezzar's army to defeat the armies of Judah and Jerusalem and take the people into captivity" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])

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## Gershon...Kohath...Merari ## # Gershon ... Kohath ... Merari
See how you translated these names in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md). Translate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md).
## Libni...Shimei ## # Libni ... Shimei
These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Amram...Izhar...Hebron...Uzziel ## # Amram ... Izhar ... Hebron ... Uzziel
See how you translated these names in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md). Translate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 6:2](./01.md).

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## Merari...Mahli...Mushi... Jahath... Zimmah... Joah... Iddo... Zerah...Jeatherai ## # Merari ... Mahli ... Mushi ... Libni ... Jahath ... Zimmah ... Joah ... Iddo ... Zerah ... Jeatherai
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Amminadab... Korah...Assir...Elkanah...Ebiasaph...Tahath...Uriel...Uzziah...Shaul ## # Amminadab ... Korah ... Assir ... Elkanah ... Ebiasaph ... Tahath ... Uriel ... Uzziah ... Shaul
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Elkanah...Amasai... Ahimoth... Zophai... Nahath... Eliab... Jeroham ## # Elkanah ... Amasai ... Ahimoth ... Zophai ... Nahath ... Eliab ... Jeroham
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Joel...Merari...Mahli...Libni...Shimei...Uzzah...Shimea...Haggiah...Asaiah ## # Joel ... Merari ... Mahli ... Libni ... Shimei ... Uzzah ... Shimea ... Haggiah ... Asaiah
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## "secondborn ## # second-born
"son born next" the second son

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## the ark came to rest there ## # the house of Yahweh
"where people met with Yahweh" This was a tent in David's time.
# the ark came to rest there
"the people of Israel placed the ark there" "the people of Israel placed the ark there"
## the tabernacle, tent of meeting ## # the tabernacle, the tent of meeting
These are both different names for the same thing. Both names are used to be more specific. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]]) Possible meanings are 1) that "the tent of meeting" and "the tabernacle" are two names for the same thing or 2) the tabernacle is part of the tent of meeting, "the sanctuary of the tent of meeting"
## They fulfilled their duties following the instructions given to them ## # They fulfilled their duties
AT: "The singers obeyed David's instructions" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) "They did their work" or "They did their various kinds of work"
# according to the instructions given to them
This can be stated in active form. AT: "according to the instructions that David gave them" or "according to the instructions they received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])

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## These were those ## # These were those
AT: "These were the musicians" "These were the musicians"
## Kohathites ## # Kohathites
This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) This is the name of a people group, the descendants of Kohath ([1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md)). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## going back in time ## # going back in time
This means the list is going in order from the most recent to the oldest. This means the list is going in order from the most recent to the oldest.
## Heman... Jeroham...Eliel...Toa...Zuph...Mahath ## # Heman ... Jeroham ... Eliel ... Toah ... Zuph ... Mahath
These are the names of men. These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Elkanath...Amasai ## # Elkanah ... Amasai
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 6:25](./25.md). See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 6:25](./25.md).

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## Tahath... Assir...Ebiasaph... Izhar...Kohath ## # Tahath ... Assir ... Ebiasaph ... Izhar ... Kohath
These are names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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## Berechiah...Shimea... Michael...Baaseiah...Malchijah...Ethni...Zerah...Adaiah...Ethan...Zimmah...Shimei...Jahath... Gershom ## # colleague
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## colleague ##
"fellow worker" "fellow worker"
## who stood at his right hand ## # who stood at his right hand
The authority of a person is described by where they stand. The right side of a person is the place where the person with the most authority stood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) The authority of a person is described by where they stand. The right side of a person is the place where the person with the most authority stands. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
# Berekiah ... Shimea ... Michael ... Baaseiah ... Malkijah ... Ethni ... Zerah ... Adaiah ... Ethan ... Zimmah ... Shimei ... Jahath ... Gershon
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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# General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
## At Heman's left hand ## # At Heman's left hand
AT: "Standing on Heman's left side" "Standing on Heman's left side"
## colleagues ## # colleagues
"fellow workers" "fellow workers"
# Heman ... Ethan
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 2:6](../02/05.md).
# Kishi ... Abdi ... Malluk ... Hashabiah ... Amaziah ... Hilkiah ... Amzi ... Bani ... Shemer
These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# Mahli ... Mushi
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 6:19](./19.md).
# Merari
See how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md).

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## Their associates, the Levites, were assigned to do ## # Their associates, the Levites, were assigned to do
AT: "It was the duty of their fellow workers, the Levites, to do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) This can be translated in active form. AT: "God had assigned their associates, the Levites, to do" or "It was the duty of their fellow workers, the Levites, to do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])

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## All of these were to make atonement for Israel ##
AT: "All of these offerings were to make atonement for the people of Israel's sins"
## followed everything ##
AT: "obeyed the instructions" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])

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See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] # General Information:
## Aaron's descendants are reckoned as follows ## All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
AT: "These were the descendants of Aaron" # Aaron's descendants are reckoned as follows
"These were the descendants of Aaron"

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# General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
## Following were the places assigned to Aaron's descendants. For the clans of the Kohathites (theirs was the first assigned by throwing lots) ## # These are the locations where Aaron's descendents were assigned to live
AT: "These are the places where Aaron's descendants, the clans of the Kohathites, lived (lots were cast to determine where they would live)" This can be translated in active form. AT: "These are the places where God assigned Aaron's descendants to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
## Kohathites ## # for the descendants of Aaron ... Kohathites
"where the descendants of Aaron ... Kohathites were to live"
# Kohathites (the first lot was theirs)
The Israelites drew lots to decide where people would live. AT: "Kohathites. The first lot that they drew was theirs" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
# Kohathites
See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 6:33](./33.md). See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 6:33](./33.md).
## They were assigned Hebron ## # To them they gave Hebron
AT: "They went to live in Hebron" "They gave Hebron to the Kohathites"
## But the fields of the city, and the surrounding villages were given Caleb son of Jephunneh ## # pasturelands
AT: "Caleb and his family went to live in the fields of Hebron and the surrounding villages" grassy land where animals eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
## pasturelands ##
This is a grassy land where animals eat.

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# General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
## These descendants of Aaron were given Hebron ## # Hebron ... Libnah ... Jattir ... Eshtemoa ... Hilen ... Debir
AT: "These descendants of Aaron lived in Hebron as their inheritance." These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
# pasturelands
grassy land where animals eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).

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# General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
## These descendants of Aaron were also given Ashan ## # Ashan ... Beth Shemesh ... Geba ... Alemeth ... Anathoth
AT: "Descendants of Aaron also lived in Ashan as the portion where God wanted them to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) All of the names in this list are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
## Kohathites ## # pasturelands
See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 6:33](./33.md). grassy land where animals eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
## thirteen cities in all ## # All their cities numbered thirteen
AT: "a total of 13 cities" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "They had a total of 13 cities" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])

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## To the rest of Kohath's descendants were given by lot ten cities ## # To Gershon's descendants in their various clans were given thirteen cities
AT: "The rest of Kohath's descendants gained control of 10 cities when the lots were cast" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) "The clans of Gershon's descendants gained 13 cities" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
## Gershom's descendants in their various clans were given thirteen cities ## # Kohath ... Gershon
AT: "The clans of Gershom's descendants gained 13 cities" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md).
## Kohath ... Gorsham ##
See how you translated these in [1 Chronicles 6:1](./01.md).

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