See in Reader
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1 Samuel 9
1 Samuel 9:1
General Information:
If your language has a way of telling the reader that the writer is giving background information in these verses, you could use it here. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background)
a man of influence
Possible meanings are 1) he was a wealthy man or 2) he was a nobleman or 3) he was a mighty and brave man.
Kish ... Abiel ... Zeror ... Bekorath ... Aphiah
These are names of the men of Saul's family line. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
Benjamite
A Benjamite is someone who belongs to the tribe of Benjamin.
1 Samuel 9:2
handsome
someone who looks good
From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people
The other tall people in Israel did not even come up to his shoulders.
1 Samuel 9:3
Now
The writer has ended the background information that began in (1 Samuel 9:1) and starts a new main part of the story.
arise and go
"stop what you are doing and go"
1 Samuel 9:4
the hill country of Ephraim ... the land of Shalishah ... the land of Shaalim ... the land of the Benjamites
These are all areas in Israel. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
did not find them ... they were not there ... did not find them
The words "them" and "they" all refer to the donkeys.
1 Samuel 9:5
land of Zuph
This is an area in Israel just north of Jerusalem. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)
1 Samuel 9:6
man of God
This phrase usually means a prophet of Yahweh. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 2:27. Alternate translation: "a man who hears and tells words from God"
which way we should go on our journey
"which way we should go to find the donkeys"
1 Samuel 9:7
what can we bring the man?
Giving a gift is a sign of respect for the man of God.
man of God
This phrase usually means a prophet of Yahweh. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 2:27. Alternate translation: "a man who hears and tells words from God"
1 Samuel 9:8
one-fourth of a shekel
"1/4 of a shekel." A shekel is a type of money used in the Old Testament. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-bmoney and rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-fraction)
1 Samuel 9:9
Formerly in Israel ... seer
This is cultural information added by the Hebrew author. If it is not natural in your language to state this information here, it can be moved to the end of verse 11. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background)
For today's prophet was formerly called a seer
"Seer is the old name for what we call a prophet today"
1 Samuel 9:10
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1 Samuel 9:11
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1 Samuel 9:12
the people are sacrificing today
These are likely the feast or first-fruit sacrifices, not the sin sacrifices, which must be held at the tabernacle.
1 Samuel 9:13
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1 Samuel 9:14
to go up to the high place
This is a place that the people had designated as holy to make sacrifices and offerings to Yahweh. The writer writes as though it were outside the wall that was around the city.
1 Samuel 9:15
General Information:
The writer stops telling the story and gives background information so the reader can understand what happens next. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background)
1 Samuel 9:16
you will anoint him to be prince
The term prince is used here instead of king. This is the man whom God has chosen to be king of Israel. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-euphemism)
the land of Benjamin
"the land where people from the tribe of Benjamin live"
from the hand of the Philistines
Here the word "hand" is a metonym for control. Alternate translation: "from the control of the Philistines" or "so the Philistines will no longer control them" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy)
For I have looked on my people with pity
"My people are suffering and I want to help them"
1 Samuel 9:17
Yahweh told him
"Yahweh told Samuel"
1 Samuel 9:18
the seer
"the prophet of Yahweh"
1 Samuel 9:19
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1 Samuel 9:20
Then on whom are all the desires of Israel set? Is it not on you and all your father's house?
These questions are an expression of deep conviction that Saul is the one whom Yahweh wants to be the king that the Israelites are looking for. The questions can be translated as statements. Alternate translation: "You should know that it is on you that all the desires of Israel are set. They are set on you and your father's family." (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion)
1 Samuel 9:21
Am I not a Benjamite ... of Israel? Is not my clan ... Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this manner?
Saul is expressing surprise because Benjamin was the smallest tribe in Israel, and other Israelites considered the tribe unimportant. Also, Benjamites considered the clan of which Saul was a member as unimportant. These questions can be translated as statements. Alternate translation: "I am from the tribe of Benjamin, the least important of all tribes. And my clan is the least important clan in our tribe. I do not understand why you are saying that the Israelite people want me and my family to do something important." (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion)
1 Samuel 9:22
the hall
The writer assumes that the reader knows that near the place where they would offer sacrifices there was a large building in which people would eat together.
head place
This is the seat of honor.
thirty people
"30 people" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers)
1 Samuel 9:23
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1 Samuel 9:24
what was on it
Possible meanings are 1) the other food that Saul was to eat along with the meat or 2) other parts of the bull.
Then Samuel said
In the original language it is not clear who is speaking. It is possible that the cook is speaking to Saul. Alternate translation: "Then the cook said"
1 Samuel 9:25
on the rooftop
This is a normal place for family and guests to eat, visit, and sleep. It tends to be cooler in the evening and at night than the inside of the house.
1 Samuel 9:26
Samuel called to Saul on the rooftop and said
What Saul was doing on the rooftop can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "while Saul was sleeping on the rooftop, Samuel called to him and said" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit)
1 Samuel 9:27
ahead of us"—and he went ahead—"but you must stay
It is possible that Samuel speaks all of these words. Alternate translation: "ahead of us, and when he has gone ahead, you must stay"
that I may announce the message of God to you
"so that I can tell you God's message for you"