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Henry Whitney 2019-05-20 12:52:28 -05:00
parent 27b9a3a447
commit 719a59b5e0
9 changed files with 18 additions and 18 deletions

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"and wisdom is not there" or "but he will not find wisdom"
# comes easy to
# knowledge comes easily to the one who is discerning
"is easily found by" or "acquires without difficulty"
"the one who is discerning acquires knowledge easily"
# the one who is discerning

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# The one who
# The faithless in heart
"The person who"
"The person who is faithless"
# what his ways deserve

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"The person who ... the person who"
# curses
This means to express a desire that bad things will happen to someone.
# the poor ... the needy
"a poor person ... a needy person"

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Here the word "tongue" refers to the person who speaks. Alternate translation: "Wise people compliment knowledge when they speak" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
# complements knowledge
# compliments knowledge
Possible meanings are 1) "makes knowledge attractive" or 2) "uses knowledge correctly."

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Here the word "heart" represents the person. Alternate translation: "When a person is joyful, his face is cheerful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
# crushes the spirit
# by an injured heart the spirit is broken
The writer speaks of a person being discouraged as if that person's spirit were an object that is crushed. See how you translated this in [Proverbs 15:4](../15/04.md). Alternate translation: "makes a person discouraged" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
The writer speaks of a person being discouraged as if that person's spirit were an object that is broken. Possible meanings are 1) The "injured heart" is spoken of as if it were a person who broke the spirit or 2) a person whose heart has been injured will also be discouraged. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: "an injured heart makes a person become discouraged" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])

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# All the days of oppressed people are miserable
# All the days of the afflicted are miserable
"Oppressed people are miserable all of their days"

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# you will remain among wise people
# The ear that listens ... will dwell
Possible meanings are 1) people will continue to consider you to be a wise person or 2) you will continue to enjoy the company of wise people.
The "ear" here is a synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: "The person who listens ... will dwell" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
# will dwell among
"will always be welcome to be with"

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# The fear of Yahweh teaches wisdom
# The fear of Yahweh instructs in wisdom
The words "fear" and "wisdom" can be translated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: "When one fears Yahweh, he will learn to be wise" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
The words "fear" and "wisdom" can be translated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: "When a person fears Yahweh, he will learn to be wise" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
# The fear of Yahweh

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# that is something to be despised
# Doing evil is an abomination to kings
This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that is something that people despise" or "that is something that Yahweh despises" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
Possible meanings are 1) kings hate evil deeds that their subjects commit or 2) Yahweh hates kings who commit evil deeds.
# for a throne is established by doing what is right