681 B
681 B
signs and wonders against Pharaoh
The plagues tested Pharaoh's heart, and they became a witness against his hardness of heart. Alternate translation: "signs and wonders that testified against Pharaoh" or "signs and wonders that condemned Pharaoh" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit)
all the people of his land
"all the Egyptians"
acted with arrogance against them
"were arrogant toward the Israelites" or "mistreated God's chosen people"
you made a name for yourself which stands to this day
Here "name" represents a reputation. Alternate translation: "you made yourself famous and even now people still remember" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy)