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General Information:
Yahweh continues speaking to Ezekiel about the people who were living in the ruins of Israel.
As I live
"As surely as I am alive." Yahweh uses this expression to show that what he says next is certainly true. This is a way of making a solemn promise. See how you translated this in Ezekiel 5:11. Alternate translation: "I solemnly swear" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom)
the ones in the ruins will fall by the sword
The phrase "fall by the sword" is an idiom. Alternate translation: "enemies will kill the ones living in the ruins" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom)
those in fortresses and in caves will die of plagues
"plagues will kill the people who live in fortresses and caves"
fortresses
A fortress is a building that people build to protect themselves from enemies who attack them.
caves
Caves are natural holes in the side of a mountain or down in the ground. They are usually made of rock.