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35 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
35 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# Woe
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This word marks the beginning of God's announcement about a severe punishment against Assyria.
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# the Assyrian
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This refers to the king of Assyria.
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# the club of my anger, the rod by whom I wield my fury
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Both of these phrases mean basically the same thing. Yahweh compares the king of Assyria to a weapon a person holds in his hand and hits other people with. It emphasizes that the king of Assyria and his army are a tool that Yahweh uses to punish Israel. AT: "who will be like a weapon in my hands that I will use to show my anger" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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# I send him ... I order him
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The word "him" here also refers to the king of Assyria. But it does not mean God is only sending the king; he is sending with him the army of Assyria. AT: "I send the army of Assyria ... I order them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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# against an arrogant nation and against the people who bear my overflowing wrath
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"to attack a nation full of proud people who have made me very angry"
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# who bear my overflowing wrath
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Yahweh speaks of his wrath as if it were more liquid than a container could hold; "the people" are trying to carry this container, but it is heavy, and Yahweh keeps pouring liquid in even after it starts to spill out. AT: "at whom I continue to be angry even after I have punished them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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# to take the spoil
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"to take everything they have"
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# to take the prey
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to take the people like prey. See how you translated "prey" in [Isaiah 5:29](../05/29.md).
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# trample them like mud
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Possible meanings are 1) Yahweh compares the army of Assyria attacking Israel to people stomping through mud who do not care what happens to the mud. AT: "trample them until they become like mud" or 2) the people are stomping on other people so they are lying in the mud and unable to rise. This is a metaphor for completely defeating them. AT: "completely defeat them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |