en_tn/php/02/25.md

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  • Epaphroditus - This is the name of a man sent by the Philippian Church to minister to Paul in prison. (See: en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names)
  • my brother and fellow-worker and fellow-soldier - Here “soldier” is comparing a person who fights physical battles with a believer who fights spiritual battles. Paul is emphasizing that a believer has to struggle against evil in order to spread the gospel. This could be translated as "my fellow believer who works and struggles along with us." (en:ta:vol1:translate:figs_metaphor)
  • and your messenger and minister to my need - "and who brings your messages to me and helps when I am in need"
  • he was deeply distressed and longed to be with you all - "he was very worried and wanted to be with you all"
  • sorrow upon sorrow - The full meaning of this phrase can be made explicit: "sorrow added to the sorrow I already have from being in prison." (See: en:ta:vol1:translate:figs_explicit)