440 B

Raw Blame History

Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus

These men were either some of the first Corinthian believers or church elders who were co-workers with Paul.

Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus

These are men's names. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names)

They have made up for your absence

"They made up for the fact that you were not here."

For they have refreshed my spirit

Paul is saying he was encouraged by their visit.