# he has hardened their hearts This is an idiom that means that God caused them to be stubborn. AT: "he has made them stubborn" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) # understand with their hearts The Jews considered the heart to be the organ that caused understanding. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]). # and turn "Turn" here is a metonym for "repent." AT: "and they would repent" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]). # translationWords * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/hard]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/understand]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/heal]]