This commit is contained in:
Henry Whitney 2018-08-08 16:45:18 -04:00
commit beb4449474
5 changed files with 19 additions and 13 deletions

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Paul continues speaking about love as if it were a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
# It does not rejoice in unrighteousness. Instead, it rejoices in the truth
# does not rejoice in unrighteousness. Instead, it rejoices in the truth
This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: "It rejoices only in righteousness and truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: "rejoices only in righteousness and truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])

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Paul continues speaking about love as if it were a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
# bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and endures all things
The phrase "all things" here appears to be an idiom meaning "always". Alternate translation: "always perseveres, always believes, always hopes, and always endures" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
# hopes all things
This means that whoever loves others always expects that what is good will happen.

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# For by him all things were created
# For in him all things were created
This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings: 1) The word "by" here indicates causality or secondary agency. Alternate translation: "For it was by means of Christ that God created all things" 2) The word "by" indicates instrumentality. Alternate translation: "God caused Christ to create all things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
Here "him" refers to the Son. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "For in him God created all things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
# all things were created by him and for him
This can be stated in active form. God caused the Son to create all things for the Son's glory and benefit. Alternate translation: "by him and for him God created all things" or "God caused him to create all things for his own benefit" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
# all things were created through him and for him
Here "him" refers to the Son. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God created all things through him and for him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])

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# in order that you might be able to understand
These words can be combined with the words that begin with "faith, that you will be rooted and grounded in his love" in verse 17 in two ways. Possible meanings are 1) "faith. I pray that you will be rooted and grounded in his love so that you have strength and can understand" or 2) "faith so you will be rooted and grounded in his love. I also pray that you will have strength so you can understand"
# that you might be able to understand
This is the third item for which Paul bends his knees and prays; the first is that God will grant that they be strengthened ([Ephesians 3:16](../03/16.md)) and the second is that Christ may live in their hearts through faith ([Ephesians 3:17](../03/17.md)). And "understand" is the first thing that Paul prays that the Ephesians themselves will be able to do.
This is the first item which Paul says will be the result of the Christians being rooted and grounded in Christ's love ([Ephesians 3:17](../03/17.md)).
# all God's holy people

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# and to know the love of Christ
This is the second thing that Paul prays that the Ephesians will be able to do; the first is that they "understand." Alternate translation: "and to know how great Christ's love for us is"
This is the second item which Paul says will be the result of the Christians being rooted and grounded in Christ's love ([Ephesians 3:17](../03/17.md)). Alternate translation: "and to know how great Christ's love for us is"
# that you may be filled with all the fullness of God