en_tn/1th/front/intro.md

# Introduction to 1 Thessalonians #

## Part 1: General Introduction ##

#### Outline of the Book of 1 Thessalonians ####

1. Greeting (1:1)
1. Prayer of thanksgiving for the Thessalonian Christians (1:2-10)
1. Paul's ministry in Thessalonica (2:1-16)
1. Paul's concerns for their spiritual growth 
    - Like a mother (2:7)
    - Like a father (2:11)
1. Practical instructions
    - Live to please God (4:1-12)
    - Comfort regarding those who have died (4:12-18)
    - Christ's return is a motive for godly living (5:1-11)
1. Closing blessings, thanks, and prayers (5:12-22)

#### What is the Book of 1 Thessalonians about? ####

Paul wrote this letter to the believers in the city of Thessalonica. He wrote it after the Jews in the city forced him to leave. In this letter he said he considered his visit to them a success, even though he was forced to leave.

Paul also responded to the news that Timothy told him about the Thessalonian believers. He encouraged the believers to live in a way that honors God. He wanted them to be ready for Jesus Christ when he comes again.

#### How should the title of this book be translated? #### 

Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "1 Thessalonians" or "First Thessalonians." They may instead prefer to choose a clearer title, such as "Paul's First Letter to the Church in Thessalonica," or "The First Letter to the Christians in Thessalonica." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts ##

#### What is the "second coming" of Jesus? ####

Paul wrote a lot in this letter about Jesus' eventual return to Earth. When Jesus returns, he will judge all mankind. He will also rule over creation as king. And he will cause there to be peace everywhere.

#### What happens to those who die before the return of Christ? ####

Paul made clear that those who die before Christ's return will come back to life and be with Jesus. They will not remain dead forever. Paul wrote this to encourage those who worried that those who died would miss the great day when Jesus returns.

## Part 3: Important Translation Issues ##

#### What did Paul mean by the expression "in Christ," "in the Lord," etc.? ####

Paul meant to express the idea of very a close union with Christ and the believers. Please see the introduction to the Book of Romans for more details about this kind of expression.

#### What are the major issues in the text of the Book of 1 Thessalonians? ####

The following are the most significant textual issues in 1 Thessalonians:

* "Grace and peace to you." (1:1) The ULB, UDB, and most other modern versions have this reading. Some older versions have the reading: "Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ."
* "Instead, we were as gentle among you as a mother comforting her own children." (2:7) The ULB, UDB, and many other modern versions have this reading. Other modern versions read, "Instead, we were like babies among you, as when a mother comforts her own children."
* "Timothy, our brother and fellow worker for God." (3:2) The ULB, UDB, and many other modern versions have this reading. Some other versions have the reading: "Timothy, our brother and servant of God."

 
(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])