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# Tryphaena ... Tryphosa ... Persis
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These are women's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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# Rufus ... Asyncritus ... Phlegon ... Hermes ... Patrobas ... Hermas
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These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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# chosen in the Lord
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You can translate this in an active form. AT: "whom the Lord has chosen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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# his mother and mine
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Paul speaks of the mother of Rufus as if she were his own mother. AT: "his mother, whom I also think of as my mother" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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# brothers
Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.