en_tn_condensed/deu/28/43.md

The foreigner who is ... He will ... to him

This does not mean a specific foreigner but it refers to foreigners in general. Alternate translation: "The foreigners who are ... They will ... to them" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun)

rise up above you higher and higher; you yourself will come down lower and lower

This idiom means foreigners will have more power, money, and honor than the Israelites. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom)