# How was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised?
Paul asks these questions to add emphasis to his remarks. Alternate translation: "When did God consider Abraham to be righteous? Was it before his circumcision, or after it?" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
# It was not after, but before
"It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised"