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19 lines
1006 B
Markdown
19 lines
1006 B
Markdown
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## now Reuben ##
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The word "now" is used here to mark the change from the lists of descendants to background information about Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
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## but his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel ##
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AT: "but Israel gave Reuben's birthright to the sons of Joseph, another of Israel's sons" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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## Reuben had defiled his father’s couch ##
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This is a polite way to speak about Reuben sleeping with father's secondary wife. (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]]) The couch is the place where a man and his wife would have slept together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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## So he is not recorded as being the oldest ##
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AT: "So the family history does not list Reuben as the oldest son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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## Hanoch...Pallu...Hezron...Carmi ##
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These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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