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PDF Judges 21
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Yahweh continues to answer Habakkuk and to speak of the Chaldeans as if they were one man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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Yahweh continues to answer Habakkuk and to speak of the Chaldeans as if they were one man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# What does the carved figure profit you?
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# What profit is there in a carved image?
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This rhetorical question emphasizes the negative answer that it anticipates. The question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "The carved figure profits you nothing!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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This rhetorical question emphasizes the negative answer that it anticipates. The question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "The carved figure does no one any good!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# you
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# Or a cast metal figure, a teacher of lies?
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The word "you" refers to the Chaldeans.
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This rhetorical question continues the idea in the first two sentences. You may need to add the ideas omitted in the ellipsis. Alternate translation: "Or what good is a cast metal figure? It is a teacher of lies" or "And a cast metal figure can does no one any good because it is a teacher of lies" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# molten metal
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This describes metal when it is in its liquid form.
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# a teacher of lies
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# a teacher of lies
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This phrase refers to the one who carved or cast the figure. By making a false god, he is teaching a lie.
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This phrase personifies the cast metal figure as a teacher. People who look at a skillfully made idol falsely believe that it has power. Alternate translation: "a thing about which people believe lies" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-personification]])
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# useless things
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# worthless idols
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of "idols who cannot speak"
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or "idols who cannot speak"
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# a secure people
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"a people who think they are secure" "people who are not afraid that anyone will attack them"
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# the land is wide
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# the land is wide
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"the land is large." This is a description of the size of the land.
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"the land is large." This is a description of the size of the land.
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# putting the little children, their livestock and their possessions in front of them
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# putting the little children, their livestock and their valuable possessions in front of them
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They traveled this way to protect the children. If Micah and his people attacked them the would reach the warriors first and not the children. Alternate translation: "putting the little children, their livestock and their possessions in front of them to protect them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit]])
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They traveled this way to protect the children. If Micah and his people attacked them the would reach the warriors first and not the children. Alternate translation: "putting the little children, their livestock and their possessions in front of them to protect them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit]])
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# was unfaithful to him
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# acted like a harlot against him
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This means that she was unfaithful in their relationship and that she began to sleep with other men. This can be stated explicitly if necessary. Alternate translation: "began to sleep with other men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit]])
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This means that she was unfaithful in their relationship and that she began to have sexual relations with other men. This can be stated explicitly if necessary. Alternate translation: "began to have sexual relations with other men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit]])
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# His servant was with him, and a pair of donkeys
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# His servant was with him, and a yoke of donkeys
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"He took with him his servant and two donkeys"
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"He took with him his servant and two donkeys"
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# General Information:
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# act of disgraceful folly
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a senseless, disgraceful act
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This word is used to get the peoples' attention. Alternate translation: "Listen"
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This word is used to get the peoples' attention. Alternate translation: "Listen"
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# act of disgraceful folly
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a senseless, disgraceful act. See how you translated this in [Judges 19:23](../19/23.md)
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# wickedness and outrage
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# wickedness and an act of disgraceful folly
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The word "outrage" describes the "wickedness." Alternate translation: "outrageous wickedness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-hendiadys]])
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The phrase "act of disgraceful folly" describes the "wickedness." Alternate translation: "outrageous wickedness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-hendiadys]])
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# act of disgraceful folly
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a senseless, disgraceful act. See how you translated this in [Judges 19:23](../19/23.md)
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food and other things the people need
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food and other things the people need
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# act of disgraceful folly
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a senseless, disgraceful act. See how you translated this in [Judges 19:23](../19/23.md)
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# 25,100 people
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# 25,100 men
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"twenty-five thousand one hundred people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers]])
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"twenty-five thousand one hundred men" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers]])
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# people of Benjamin
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# men of Benjamin
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"men of Benjamin" or "soldiers of Benjamin"
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"soldiers of Benjamin"
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# The men of Israel had given ground to Benjamin, because they were counting on the men ... outside Gibeah
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# The men of Israel had given ground to Benjamin, because they were trusting in the men ... outside Gibeah
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From this sentence until the end of verse 41 is background information that the writer inserted to explain to the readers how the ambush defeated the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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From this sentence until the end of verse 41 is background information that the writer inserted to explain to the readers how the ambush defeated the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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This is an idiom that means they intentionally retreated. Alternate translation: "had allowed Benjamin to move forward" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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This is an idiom that means they intentionally retreated. Alternate translation: "had allowed Benjamin to move forward" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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# they were counting on the men
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This is an idiom that means they trusted their men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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# Now the men of Israel had made a promise ... marry a Benjamite."
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# Now the men of Israel had sworn ... marry a Benjamite."
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This background information tells the reader about the promise that the Israelites made before the battle with the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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This background information tells the reader about the promise that the Israelites made before the battle with the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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The people are referring back to the assembly of the Israelites at Mizpah before they attacked the Benjamites.
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The people are referring back to the assembly of the Israelites at Mizpah before they attacked the Benjamites.
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# For they had made an important promise concerning anyone who did not come up to Yahweh at Mizpah. They said, "He would certainly be put to death."
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# For they had made an important oath concerning anyone who did not come up to Yahweh at Mizpah. They said, "He would certainly be put to death."
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This is background information to explain to the reader the promise that the Israelites had made at Mizpah before they attacked the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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This is background information to explain to the reader the promise that the Israelites had made at Mizpah before they attacked the Benjamites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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# Who will provide wives for those who are left, since we have made a promise to Yahweh that we will not let any of them marry our daughters?
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# Who will provide wives for those who are left, since we have made an oath to Yahweh that we will not let any of them marry our daughters?
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The Israelites wanted to provide wives for the few surviving Benjamites, but their promise at Mizpah prevented them from doing that.
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The Israelites wanted to provide wives for the few surviving Benjamites, but their promise at Mizpah prevented them from doing that.
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This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Judges 21:8](../21/08.md).
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This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Judges 21:8](../21/08.md).
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# four hundred young women
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# four hundred young virgins
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"400 young women" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers]])
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"400 young virgins" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-numbers]])
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# who had not known a man by lying with him
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# who had not known a man by lying with him
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The writer speaks as if the city of Nineveh were one person who could hear him speak. The word "Nineveh" is a personification of the people who live in Nineveh. See how you translated "you, Nineveh" in [Nahum 1:11](./11.md). Alternate translation: "Yahweh has given a command about you people of Nineveh ... your name ... your gods ... your grave ... you are" or "Yahweh has given a command about the people of Nineveh ... their name ... their gods ... their graves ... they are" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-apostrophe]])
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The writer speaks as if the city of Nineveh were one person who could hear him speak. The word "Nineveh" is a personification of the people who live in Nineveh. See how you translated "you, Nineveh" in [Nahum 1:11](./11.md). Alternate translation: "Yahweh has given a command about you people of Nineveh ... your name ... your gods ... your grave ... you are" or "Yahweh has given a command about the people of Nineveh ... their name ... their gods ... their graves ... they are" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-apostrophe]])
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# I will cut off the carved figures and the cast metal figures from the houses of your gods
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# I will cut off the carved images and the cast metal figures from the houses of your gods
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Yahweh speaks of destroying the Assyrian idols as if he were cutting them off, like a person would cut a branch from a tree. The word "house" is a metonym for the temples in which the people worshiped these idols. Alternate translation: "I will destroy the carved figures and the cast metal figures that are in the temples of your gods" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Yahweh speaks of destroying the Assyrian idols as if he were cutting them off, like a person would cut a branch from a tree. The word "house" is a metonym for the temples in which the people worshiped these idols. Alternate translation: "I will destroy the carved images and the cast metal figures that are in the temples of your gods" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# I will prepare your grave
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# I will prepare your grave
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