# stronghold, fortress, fortified #

## Definition: ##

The terms "stronghold" and "fortress" both refer to places that are well protected against an attack by enemy soldiers. The term "fortified" describes a city or other place that has been made safe from attack.

* Often, strongholds and fortresses were manmade structures with defensive walls. They could also have been places with natural protective barriers such as rocky cliffs or high mountains.
* People fortified strongholds by building thick walls or other structures that made it difficult for an enemy to break through.
* "Stronghold" or "fortress" could be translated as "securely strong place" or "strongly protected place."
* The term "fortified city" could be translated as "securely protected city" or "strongly built city."
* This term was also used figuratively to refer to God as a stronghold or fortress for those who trust in him. (See: [Metaphor](en/ta-vol1/translate/man/figs-metaphor))
* Another figurative meaning for the term "stronghold" referred to something that someone wrongly trusted in for security, such as a false god or other thing that was worshiped instead of Yahweh. This could be translated as "false strongholds."
* This term should be translated differently from "refuge," which emphasizes safety more than the concept of being fortified.

(See also: [false god](../kt/falsegod.md), [idol](../other/idol.md), [refuge](../kt/refuge.md), [Yahweh](../kt/yahweh.md))

## Bible References: ##

* [2 Corinthians 10:3-4](en/tn/2co/help/10/03)
* [2 Kings 08:10-12](en/tn/2ki/help/08/10)
* [2 Samuel 05:8-10](en/tn/2sa/help/05/08)
* [Acts 21:34-36](en/tn/act/help/21/34)
* [Habakkuk 01:10-11](en/tn/hab/help/01/10)