# circumcise, circumcision # ## Definition: ## The term "circumcise" means to cut off the foreskin of a man or male child. A circumcision ceremony may be performed in connection with this. * God commanded Abraham to circumcise every male among his family and servants as a sign of God's covenant with them. * God also commanded Abraham's descendants to continue to do this for every baby boy born into their households. * The phrase, "circumcision of the heart" refers figuratively to the "cutting away" or removal of sin from a person. * In a spiritual sense, "the circumcised" refers to people whom God has purified from sin through the blood of Jesus and who are his people. * The term "uncircumcised" refers to those who have not been circumcised physically. It can also refer figuratively to those who have not been circumcised spiritually, who do not have a relationship with God. ## Translation Suggestions: ## * If the culture of the target language performs circumcisions on males, the word used to refer to this should be used for this term. * Other ways to translate this term would be, "cut around" or "cut in a circle" or "cut off the foreskin." * In cultures where circumcision is not known, it may be necessary to explain it in a footnote or glossary. * Make sure the term used to translate this does not refer to females. It may be necessary to translate this with a word or phrase that includes the meaning of "male." (See also: [How to Translate Unknowns](en/ta-vol1/translate/man/translate-unknown)) (See also: [uncircumcised](../kt/uncircumcised.md), [covenant](../kt/covenant.md)) ## Bible References: ## * [Acts 10:44-45](en/tn/act/help/10/44) * [Acts 11:1-3](en/tn/act/help/11/01) * [Acts 15:1-2](en/tn/act/help/15/01) * [Colossians 02:10-12](en/tn/col/help/02/10) * [Exodus 12:47-48](en/tn/exo/help/12/47) * [Galatians 05:3-4](en/tn/gal/help/05/03) * [Genesis 17:9-11](en/tn/gen/help/17/09) * [Genesis 17:12-14](en/tn/gen/help/17/12) * [Joshua 05:2-3](en/tn/jos/help/05/02) * [Philippians 03:1-3](en/tn/php/help/03/01) ## Examples from the Bible stories: ## * __[05:03](en/tn/obs/help/05/03)__"You must __circumcise__ every male in your family." * __[05:05](en/tn/obs/help/05/05)__ That day Abraham __circumcised__ all the males in his household.