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28 lines
1.7 KiB
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# goat, kid #
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## Definition: ##
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A goat is a medium-sized, four-legged animal which is similar to a sheep and is raised primarily for its milk and meat. A baby goat is called a "kid."
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* Like sheep, goats were important animals of sacrifice, especially at Passover.
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* Although goats and sheep can be very similar, these are some ways that they are different:
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* Goats have coarse hair; sheep have wool.
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* The tail of a goat stands up; the tail of a sheep hangs down.
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* A sheep usually like to stay with their herd, but goats are more independent and tend to wander away from the herd.
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* In Bible times, goats were often the main source of milk in Israel.
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* Goat skins were used for tent coverings and to make bags for holding wine.
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* In both the Old and New Testaments, the goat was used as a symbol for unrighteous people, perhaps because of their tendency to wander away from the one taking care of them.
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* The Israelites also used goats as symbolic sin bearers. When one goat was sacrificed, the priest would lay his hands on a second live goat and send it into the desert as a symbol of the animal bearing the people's sins.
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(See also: [flock](../other/flock.md), [sacrifice](../other/sacrifice.md), [sheep](../other/sheep.md), [unrighteous](../kt/unrighteous.md), [wine](../other/wine.md))
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## Bible References: ##
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* [Exodus 12:3-4](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/exo/12/03)
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* [Genesis 30:31-32](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/gen/30/31)
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* [Genesis 31:10-11](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/gen/31/10)
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* [Genesis 37:31-33](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/gen/37/31)
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* [Leviticus 03:12-14](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/lev/03/12)
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* [Matthew 25:31-33](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/mat/25/31)
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