# I hear a rebuke that dishonors me

"You insult me by how you rebuke me"

# a spirit from my understanding answers me

"I have a thought from my understanding, and now I know what I wanted to know" or "a thought from my understanding answers me about how I can reply to you"

# a spirit from my understanding answers me

"because I understand things, I have thought, and now I know how I can reply to you"