# General Information:

In verses 3:9-10, Yahweh says that he will renew the Gentiles after the judgment.
In verses 3:11-13, Yahweh encourages the remnant of Israel who survive the judgment.

# I will purify the lips of the peoples

Here "lips" refers to the ability to speak. AT: "I will cause the peoples to speak what is right" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])

# call upon the name of Yahweh

This is an idiom that means they worship Yahweh. AT: "worship Yahweh" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])

# serve him shoulder to shoulder

Here "shoulder to shoulder" is an idiom that means "side by side." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])