# Nation, sinners "Nation of sinners" # a people weighed down with iniquity "their sin is like a heavy bag on their shoulders that makes it hard for them to walk" # offspring of evildoers "people who do the same evil they see others doing" # act corruptly do evil deeds # They have abandoned Yahweh "They have gone away from Yahweh" # have despised "have refused to obey" or "have refused to respect" # Israel Judah is part of what had been the nation of Israel. # they have estranged themselves from him Though at one time they were friends, they now treat him as though they do not know him.