# General Information: Jesus asks the scribes a question. # How do they say ... son? "Why do they say ... son?" Jesus uses a question to make the scribes think about who the Messiah is. AT: "Let's think about them saying ... son." or "I will talk about them saying ... son" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) # they say The prophets, the religious rulers, and the Jewish people in general knew that the Messiah was the son of David. AT: "everyone says" or "people say" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) # David's son "King David's descendant." The word "son" is used here to refer to a descendant. In this case it refers to the one who would reign over God's kingdom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) # The Lord said to my Lord This is a quotation from the book of Psalms which says "Yahweh said to my Lord." But the Jews stopped saying "Yahweh" and often said "Lord" instead. AT: "The Lord God said to my Lord" or "God said to my Lord" # my Lord David was referring to the Christ as "my Lord." # my right hand The right side is the place of honor. God was honoring the Messiah by telling him to sit in the place of honor on the throne beside God. # until I make your enemies your footstool The Messiah's enemies are spoken of as if they were furniture on which he would rest his feet. This was an image of submission. AT: "until I make your enemies like a footstool for you" or "until I conquer your enemies for you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) # David therefore calls the Christ 'Lord' In the culture of that time, a father was more respected than a son. David's us of the title 'Lord' for the Christ implies that he was greater than David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) # so how is he David's son? "so how can the Christ be David's son?" This can be a statement. AT: "this shows that the Christ is not merely David's descendant" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) # translationWords * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/christ]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/david]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/son]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/psalm]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lordgod]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righthand]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/adversary]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/footstool]]