# He must make atonement for the holy place because of the unclean actions of the people of Israel

The sins of the people of Israel made the holy place unclean.

# unclean actions ... rebellion ... sins

These words mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that the people have committed all kinds of sins.

# unclean actions

Sinful actions which make people unacceptable to Yahweh are spoken of as if they were physically unclean actions.

# in the presence of their unclean actions

"in the presence of people who commit sinful actions"