diff --git a/oba/01/18.md b/oba/01/18.md
index 16e5a8d7e0..e09eef6dbd 100644
--- a/oba/01/18.md
+++ b/oba/01/18.md
@@ -6,6 +6,22 @@ Yahweh speaks of the descendantsof Jacob and Joseph as if they were fire because
 
 Often "the house of Jacob" represents Israel, but here it represents only the people in the southern part of Israel. Joseph was one of Jacob's sons. Here "the house of Joseph" represents the people in the northern part of Israel.
 
+# stubble
+
+The dry pieces of plants that are left in the ground after the stalks have been cut.
+
+# and they
+
+The word "they" refers to the house of Jacob and the house of Joseph.
+
+# will burn them
+
+The word "them" refers to the descendants of Esau, who are the nation of Edom.
+
+# There will be no survivors to the house of Esau
+
+"Not one person of the house of Esau will survive"
+
 # the house of Esau
 
 "descendants of Esau"