# God corrects ... discipline of the Almighty
In the ancient Near East, it was common to believe that a person's illness was caused by sin and seen as punishment of a god. While Yahweh may punish people because of their sin, not all sicknesses are caused by sin.
# blessed is the man whom God corrects
"God really favors the man whom he corrects"
# do not despise
"do not reject"
# discipline
"instruction" or "correction"