Jesus is mildly rebuking the Pharisees for not learning from what they read. Alternate translation: “You should learn from what you have read about.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
## he...him ##
David
## bread of the presence ##
bread that was given to God and on display before him (UBD)
## those who were with him ##
"the men who were with David"
## lawful only for the priests ##
"only priests were permitted to eat it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])