# by one trespass

"through the one sin committed by Adam" or "because of Adam's sin"

# condemnation came to all people

Here "condemnation" refers to God's punishment. Alternate translation: "all people deserve God's punishment for sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])

# one act

the sacrifice of Jesus Christ

# justification and life for all people

Here "justification" refers to God's ability to make people right with him. Alternate translation: "God's offer to make all people right with him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])