# all Israel came to David This is a generalization that means people from every tribe in Israel came to David, but not every individual. AT: "people from throughout Israel came to David" or "people from every tribe in Israel came to David" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]]) # we are your flesh and bone This idiom means that they are relatives. AT: "we are your relatives" or "we have the same ancestors as you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) # In the recent past This is historical information. Saul had been their king before David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]]) # You will shepherd my people Israel, and you will become a ruler over my people Israel These two clauses mean basically the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh had chosen David to be king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]) # You will shepherd my people Israel Here ruling over the people is spoken of as shepherding them. AT: "'You will care for my people Israel" or "You will lead my people Israel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) # They anointed David king over Israel To "anoint" is a symbolic act to show that they recognized that God had chosen David as king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]]) # the word of Yahweh that had been declared by Samuel This can be stated in active form. AT: "the word of Yahweh that Samuel had declared" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) # translationWords * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/israel]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/names/david]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/names/hebron]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/flesh]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/names/saul]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/king]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/yahweh]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/god]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/shepherd]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/peopleofgod]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/ruler]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/elder]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/anoint]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/true]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/wordofgod]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/names/samuel]]