# You have given my heart more gladness

The heart represents the person. Alternate translation: "You have given me more gladness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])

# You have given my heart more gladness than others have

Here "gladness" is spoken of as if it is an object that can be given. The abstract noun "gladness" can be stated as "glad." Alternate translation: "You have made me more glad than others are" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])

# when their grain and new wine abound

"New wine" may represent grapes. Alternate translation: "when they reap plentiful harvests of grain and grapes" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])