# the sailors the men who worked on the ship # his own god Here "god" refers to false gods and idols that people worship. # They threw the ship's cargo "The men threw the heavy things off the ship." This was done to keep the ship from sinking. # to lighten it Making the ship lighter would make if float better. Alternate translation: "to help the ship float better" # But Jonah had gone down into the innermost parts of the ship Jonah did this before the storm started. # down into the innermost parts of the ship "inside the ship" # was lying there deeply asleep "was lying there fast asleep" or "was lying there and sleeping deeply." For this reason, the storm did not wake him up.