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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Here the word "this" refers to the amazement of the people.
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# You men of Israel
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# You Israelite men
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"Fellow Israelites." Peter was addressing the crowd.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Here "heart" is a metonym for "mind." The phrase "it came into his heart" is an idiom that means to decide something. Alternate translation: "it came into his mind" or "he decided" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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# visit his brothers, the children of Israel
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# visit his brothers, the descendants of Israel
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This refers to his people, and not just to his family. Alternate translation: "see how his own people, the children of Israel, were doing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
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# some Israelites
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The audience would have known from the account in Exodus that these were two men, but Stephen does not specify that. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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# put them at peace with each other
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# make peace between them
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"make them stop fighting"
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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# a mixed multitude also went
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# A mixed multitude also went
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A multitude is a very large number of people. The word "mixed" here means that the people belonged to differnt ethnic groups. AT: "A crowd of people from other ethnic groups also went"
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# a litra of perfume
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# a pint of perfume
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You may convert this to a modern measure. A "litra" is about one third of a kilogram. Or you may refer to a container that could hold that amount. Alternate translation: "a third of a kilogram of perfume" or "a bottle of perfume" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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You may convert this to a the measure system used in your area. The word translated "pint" refers either 1) to a weight of about a third of a kilogram or 2) to a volume of about 300 milliliters. Alternate translation: "a third of a kilogram of perfume" or "a bottle of perfume" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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# perfume
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@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Nicodemus was one of the Pharisees who believed in Jesus. See how you translated
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These are spices that people used to prepare a body for burial.
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# about one hundred litras in weight
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# about seventy-five pounds in weight.
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You may convert this to a modern measure. A "litra" is about one third of a kilogram. Alternate translation: "about 33 kilograms in weight" or "weighing about thirty-three kilograms" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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You may convert this to a the measure system used in your area. The word translated "pint" here probably refers to a weight of about a third of a kilogram . Alternate translation: "about 33 kilograms in weight" or "weighing about thirty-three kilograms" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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# one hundred
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# seventy-five
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"100" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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"75" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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# Abraham became the father of the circumcision
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# He is also the father of the circumcised
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Here "the circumcision" refers to those who are true believers in God, both Jews and Gentiles.
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# who follow in the steps of faith of our father Abraham
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# who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had
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Here "follow in the steps of faith" is an idiom that means to follow someone's example of follow. Alternate translation: "who follow our father Abraham's example of faith" or "who have faith as our father Abraham did" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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Here "walk in the footsteps of the faith" is an idiom that means to follow someone's example of follow. Alternate translation: "who follow our father Abraham's example of faith" or "who have faith as our father Abraham did" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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10
rom/04/23.md
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rom/04/23.md
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# Now it was
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"Now" is used here to connect Abraham's being made right by faith to present-day believer's being made right by faith in Christ's death and resurrection.
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# only for his benefit
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# for his sake alone
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"for Abraham only"
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# that it was counted for him
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# it was counted for him
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You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "that God counted righteousness to him" or "God considered him righteous" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "God counted righteousness to him" or "God considered him righteous" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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@ -20,11 +20,7 @@ Paul does not want the Gentile believers to think they are wiser than the Jewish
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# A partial hardening has come upon Israel
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This is the mystery that Paul referred to earlier in the sentence. This can be made a explicit. Alternate translation: "This mystery is that a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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# a partial hardening has come upon Israel
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Paul speaks of "hardening" or stubbornness as if it were a hardening of physical organs in the body. Some Jews have refused to accept salvation through Jesus. Alternate translation: "many people of Israel continue to be stubborn" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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This is the mystery that Paul referred to earlier in the sentence. This can be made a explicit. Paul speaks of "hardening" or stubbornness as if it were a hardening of physical organs in the body. Some Jews have refused to accept salvation through Jesus. Alternate translation: "This mystery is that a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in" or "Many people of Israel continue to be stubborn" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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# until the full number of the Gentiles
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Having told Titus to ordain elders in every city on the island of Crete, Paul gives the requirements for elders.
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# An elder must be without blame, the husband
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# An elder must be blameless, the husband
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To be "without blame" is to be known as a person who does not do bad things. Alternate translation: "An elder must not have a bad reputation and must be the husband"
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To be "blameless" is to be known as a person who does not do bad things. Alternate translation: "An elder must not have a bad reputation and must be the husband"
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# the husband of one wife
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