PDF 2 Cor 1-13
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"Not only do believers among all of the churches praise him"
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"Not only do believers among all of the churches praise him"
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# he also was selected by the churches
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# he also was chosen by the churches
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the churches also selected him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the churches also chose him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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# our traveling companion with this act of grace
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# our traveling companion with this act of grace
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# who assume that
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"who think that"
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# we are walking
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# we are walking
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The word "walking" is a metaphor for the way a person lives his life. "we are acting" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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The word "walking" is a metaphor for the way a person lives his life. "we are acting" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Here "walk" is an metaphor for "live" and "flesh" is a metonym for physical life
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This phrase is a metonym for the way mortal people do things. See how you translated it in [2 Corinthians 1:17](../01.17.md). Alternate translation: "the way most people do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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This phrase is a metonym for the way mortal people do things. See how you translated it in [2 Corinthians 1:17](../01.17.md). Alternate translation: "the way most people do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# we do not wage war
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# we do not make war
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Paul speaks of his trying to persuade the Corinthians to believe him and not the false teachers as if he were fighting a physical war. These words should be translated literally. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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Paul speaks of his trying to persuade the Corinthians to believe him and not the false teachers as if he were fighting a physical war. These words should be translated literally. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# wage war according to the flesh
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# make war according to the flesh
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Possible meanings are 1) the word "flesh" is a metonym for physical life. Alternate translation: "fight against our enemies using physical weapons" or 2) the word "flesh" is a metonym for sinful human nature. Alternate translation: "wage war in sinful ways" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Possible meanings are 1) the word "flesh" is a metonym for physical life. Alternate translation: "fight against our enemies using physical weapons" or 2) the word "flesh" is a metonym for sinful human nature. Alternate translation: "make war in sinful ways" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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As Paul continues to confirm his apostleship, he states specific things that have happened to him since he became a believer.
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As Paul continues to confirm his apostleship, he states specific things that have happened to him since he became a believer.
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# Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as though I were out of my mind.) I am more
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# Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as though I were insane.) I am more
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Paul is asking questions the Corinthians might be asking and then answering them to emphasize that he is as much a Jew as the super-apostles are. You should keep the question-and-answer form if possible. Alternate translation: "They say they are servants of Christ—I speak as though I were out of my mind—but I am more" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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Paul is asking questions the Corinthians might be asking and then answering them to emphasize that he is as much a Jew as the super-apostles are. You should keep the question-and-answer form if possible. Alternate translation: "They say they are servants of Christ—I speak as though I were insane—but I am more" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# as though I were out of my mind
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# as though I were insane
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"as though I were unable to think well"
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"as though I were unable to think well"
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "I will grieve because many of you have sinned before now and have not repented ... that you have practiced" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "I will grieve because many of you have sinned before now and have not repented ... that you have practiced" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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# did not repent of the impurity and sexual immorality and lustful indulgence
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# did not repent of the uncleanness and sexual immorality and lustful indulgence
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Possible meanings are 1) Paul is saying almost the same thing three times for emphasis. Alternate translation: "did not stop commiting the sexual sins that they practiced" or 2) Paul is speaking of three different sins. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-parallelism]])
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Possible meanings are 1) Paul is saying almost the same thing three times for emphasis. Alternate translation: "did not stop commiting the sexual sins that they practiced" or 2) Paul is speaking of three different sins. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]])
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# of the impurity
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# of the uncleanness
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The abstract noun impurity can be translated as "things that do not please God." Alternate translation: "of secretly thinking about and desiring things that do not please God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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The abstract noun uncleanness can be translated as "things that do not please God." Alternate translation: "of secretly thinking about and desiring things that do not please God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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# of the ... sexual immorality
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# of the ... sexual immorality
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Paul establishes that Christ is speaking through him and that Paul is wanting to restore them, encourage them, and unify them.
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Paul establishes that Christ is speaking through him and that Paul is wanting to restore them, encourage them, and unify them.
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# Every matter must be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses
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# Every matter must be established by the mouth of two or three witnesses
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Here a "matter" is an accusation. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Believe that someone has done something wrong only after two or three people have said the same thing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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Here a "matter" is an accusation and "mouth" is a metonym for the testimony a person gives through his mouth. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Believe that someone has done something wrong only after two or three people have given the same testimony" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Possible meanings are 1) living inside each individual or 2) "among you," part of and the most important member of the group.
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Possible meanings are 1) living inside each individual or 2) "among you," part of and the most important member of the group.
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# you have failed the test
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"you have examined and tested yourself and found that you are not in the faith and Jesus Christ is not in you"
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