PDF Job 10
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People saw patterns in the stars in the sky and gave names to them. These are two of those patterns. Alternate translation: "the stars" or "the groups of stars" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-unknown]])
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# he turns darkness into the morning ... day dark with night
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# he turns deep darkness into the morning ... day dark with night
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"he makes the night become morning, and he makes the day become night." This refers to causing the times of the day.
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This rhetorical question would have been used to show the people's need of Yahwe
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This rhetorical question would have been used to show the people's need of Yahweh. Alternate translation: "We need Yahweh. He is the one who led us ... lives." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# a land of drought and deep darkness
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# a land of drought and utter darkness
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A "land of drought" is a land that does not have enough water. Here "deep darkness" is a metaphor for danger. Alternate translation: "a dangerous land where there is not enough water" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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A "land of drought" is a land that does not have enough water. Here "utter darkness" is a metaphor for danger. Alternate translation: "a dangerous land where there is not enough water" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Here a person is referred to by his "feet" to emphasize that he is walking. Alte
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early morning or evening when it is partially dark, when the sun is beginning to rise or when the sun is almost set
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# For you are hoping for light, but he will turn the place into a deep darkness, into a dark cloud
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# For you are hoping for light, but he will turn it to deep darkness and change it to deep gloom
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This speaks of goodness and blessings as "light" and of trouble and despair as "darkness." Alternate translation: "For you were hoping for light and blessings, but Yahweh will give you darkness and great despair--you will feel like you are surrounded by a dark cloud" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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This speaks of goodness and blessings as "light" and of trouble and despair as "darkness." Alternate translation: "For you were hoping for light and blessings, but Yahweh will give you darkness and great despair—you will feel like you are surrounded by a dark cloud" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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"God shakes the earth"
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# sets its supports trembling
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"makes its foundations tremble"
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# Is it good to you that you should oppress me, to despise the work of your hands while you smile on the plans of the wicked?
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# Is it good to you that you should oppress me, to despise the labor of your hands while you smile on the plans of the wicked?
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This question expects a "no" answer and can be changed into a statement. Alternate translation: "It is not good that you should oppress me, that you should despise the work of your hands, while you smile on the plans of the wicked." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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This question expects a "no" answer and can be changed into a statement. Alternate translation: "It is not good that you should oppress me, that you should despise the labor of your hands, while you smile on the plans of the wicked." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# the work of your hands
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# the labor of your hands
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Here God is represented by his "hands." Alternate translation: "what you have created" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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The abstract nouns "life" and "faithfulness" can be stated as "live" and "faithful." Alternate translation: "You have been faithful to your covenant and allowed me to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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# your help
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"your care"
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# guarded my spirit
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Here Job is represented by his "spirit." Alternate translation: "guarded me" or "watched carefully over me" or "kept me safe" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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Here being brought out of the womb represents being born into this world. Alternate translation: "brought me out of my mother's womb" or "brought me into this world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# given up my spirit
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Giving up one's spirit represents dying. Alternate translation: "died" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# and that no eye had ever seen me
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Job uses "eye" here to refer to the whole person. He wishes he could have died at birth, before anyone saw him. Alternate translation: "before any person had ever seen me" or "before I was born" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# as dark as midnight
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# as dark as darkness
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The darkness of the place where the spirits of dead people go is compared to the darkness of midnight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-simile]])
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"totally dark"
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# without any order
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This negative phrase can be expressed in positive form. Alternate translation: "full of confusion" or "where all is confused" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-litotes]])
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# where the light is like midnight
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# where the light is like darkness
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The light of the place where the spirits of dead people go is compared to midnight. Alternate translation: "where there is no light" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-simile]])
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"where there is darkness even where there should be light" or "where there is no light at all"
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Revealing things represents making them known. "Deep things from darkness" represent secrets that people do not know. Alternate translation: "He makes known secrets that people do not know" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# brings deep shadows into the light
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# brings utter darkness into the light
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Bringing things out into the light represents making them known, and here "shadows" is a metonym for the things that are hidden in the shadows, which in turn are a metaphor for truths that God has hidden from people. Alternate translation: "makes known things that no one can see" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Bringing things out into the light is a metaphor for making them known. Alternate translation: "makes known things that no one can see" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# on my eyelids is the shadow of death
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# on my eyelids is utter darkness
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Here Job's eyes are represented by his "eyelids." Job speaks of his eyes' dark appearance as if his eyes looked like the eyes of a dead person. Alternate translation: "there are dark circles around my eyes" or "my eyes are dark, like the eyes of a dead person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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"to the farthest parts of the mine"
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# obscurity ... thick darkness
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These two phrases are used together to emphasize that the mine is extremely dark. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]])
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# no darkness, no thick gloom
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# no darkness ... no deep shadow
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The words "thick gloom" mean basically the same thing as, and intensify, the word "darkness." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]])
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The words "deep shadow" mean basically the same thing as, and intensify, the word "darkness." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]])
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This psalm continues to tell about how God cares for us as a shepherd cares for his sheep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-exmetaphor]])
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# Even though I walk through a valley of darkest shadow
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# Even though I walk through a valley of the shadow of death
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The writer describes a person experiencing terrible trouble as if he were a sheep walking through a dark and dangerous valley. There a sheep could get lost or attacked by a wild animal. Alternate translation: "Though my life is like walking through a dark and dangerous valley" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# I will not fear harm
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# I will fear no harm
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The abstract noun "harm" can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: "I will not be afraid of something harming me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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It is implied that these are people that Yahweh has rescued. Alternate translation: "Yahweh also rescued people who sat" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-explicit]])
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# in darkness and in gloom
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# in the shadow of death
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Both "darkness" and "gloom" have basically the same meaning and are used to emphasize how dark the prison was. Alternate translation: "in complete darkness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]])
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Possible meanings are 1) they thought that their captors would kill them or 2) the prison had no light and was very dark.
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