en_tn/eph/02/01.md

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## And you were dead in your trespasses and your sins ##
This shows how sinful people are unable to obey God in the same way a dead person is unable to respond physically. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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## your trespasses and your sins ##
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The words "trespasses" and "sins" mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize the greatness of the people's sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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## you once walked ##
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This expresses the behavior of how people live. AT: "you once lived" (see [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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## according to the age of this world ##
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The apostles also used “world” to refer to the selfish behaviors and corrupt values of the people living in this world. AT: “according to the values of people living in the world” or “following the principles of this present world”
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## ruler of the authorities of the air ##
This is referring to the devil or Satan.
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## the spirit of him who ##
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The phrase "spirit of him" is also referring to the devil or Satan.
## acted according to the evil desires of our flesh, doing the will of the flesh and of the mind ##
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The words "flesh" and "mind" are used as metonyms for the entire body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])