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# 1 Timothy 2 # 1 Timothy 2
## 2:1-4 ## 2:1-4
### What was an “intercession”? ### What was an “intercession”?
[2:1]
An intercession was a prayer. This was a prayer made to God for a specific person or was asking God to An intercession was a prayer. This was a prayer made to God for a specific person or was asking God to
help because a specific thing that was happening to a person. help because a specific thing that was happening to a person.
### How did a person live a “peaceful and quiet” life? ### How did a person live a “peaceful and quiet” life?
[2:2]
Scholars think someone had a “peaceful” life when they were at peace. They were at peace with Scholars think someone had a “peaceful” life when they were at peace. They were at peace with
themselves or had peace inside of themselves. These scholars think someone had a “quiet” life when themselves or had peace inside of themselves. These scholars think someone had a “quiet” life when
they were at peace with others. The government did not cause them problems. they were at peace with others. The government did not cause them problems.
### What was godliness? ### What was godliness?
[2:2]
See: [Godly (Godliness)](../articles/godly.md) See: [Godly (Godliness)](../articles/godly.md)
### How did a person live with “dignity”? ### How did a person live with “dignity”?
[2:2]
A person lived with “dignity”(σεμνότης/g4587) when they lived in a way that others respected. That is, A person lived with “dignity”(σεμνότης/g4587) when they lived in a way that others respected. That is,
Christians and non-Christians thought the things they did were good for everyone. Christians and non-Christians thought the things they did were good for everyone.
### Why did Paul write that he  “desires all people to be saved”? ### Why did Paul write that he  “desires all people to be saved”?
[2:4]
Many people in Ephesus thought that only the Jewish people were saved from sinning. Certain people Many people in Ephesus thought that only the Jewish people were saved from sinning. Certain people
taught only the most spiritual people could be saved from sinning. This is not true. Paul wanted Timothy to taught only the most spiritual people could be saved from sinning. This is not true. Paul wanted Timothy to
know God did not save only certain groups of people. God wants all people to be saved from sinning. know God did not save only certain groups of people. God wants all people to be saved from sinning.
@ -30,22 +48,34 @@ However, not every person wants to be saved from sinning.
See: [Spirit (Spiritual)](../articles/spiritspiritual.md) See: [Spirit (Spiritual)](../articles/spiritspiritual.md)
### How did a person “come to the knowledge of the truth”? ### How did a person “come to the knowledge of the truth”?
[2:4]
The truth about which Paul wrote was the gospel. People who “came to the knowledge of the truth” were The truth about which Paul wrote was the gospel. People who “came to the knowledge of the truth” were
people who believed in the gospel. people who believed in the gospel.
See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md) See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md)
## 2:5-7 ## 2:5-7
### Why did Paul write, “there is one God”? ### Why did Paul write, “there is one God”?
[2:5]
People thought there were many gods when Paul lived. However, in the Bible there is only “one God.” The People thought there were many gods when Paul lived. However, in the Bible there is only “one God.” The
Israelites knew there was only one God (see: Deuteronomy 6:4-5). Israelites knew there was only one God (see: Deuteronomy 6:4-5).
### How is Jesus the “one mediator” between God and humans? ### How is Jesus the “one mediator” between God and humans?
[2:5]
Jesus is the mediator between God and humans because he died for people’s sinning. A Jesus is the mediator between God and humans because he died for people’s sinning. A
“mediator”(μεσίτης/g3316) was a person who helped people with a conflict to be at peace with one another. “mediator”(μεσίτης/g3316) was a person who helped people with a conflict to be at peace with one another.
Because of man’s sinning, God and man were separated. Jesus’ death and resurrection allowed for man to Because of man’s sinning, God and man were separated. Jesus’ death and resurrection allowed for man to
@ -54,44 +84,68 @@ God and humans.
See: [Mediator](../articles/mediator.md); [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md); [Sin](../articles/sin.md); [Atone(Atonement)](../articles/atone.md) See: [Mediator](../articles/mediator.md); [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md); [Sin](../articles/sin.md); [Atone(Atonement)](../articles/atone.md)
### What did Paul mean that “Jesus...gave himself as a ransom for all”? ### What did Paul mean that “Jesus...gave himself as a ransom for all”?
[2:6]
Jesus gave himself as a ransom to God to be able to free people from the punishment of sinning (see: Jesus gave himself as a ransom to God to be able to free people from the punishment of sinning (see:
Romans 5:12-21). A “ransom”(ἀντίλυτρον/g0487) was a price paid to free someone from slavery. All Romans 5:12-21). A “ransom”(ἀντίλυτρον/g0487) was a price paid to free someone from slavery. All
humans are slaves to sin. That is, they cannot choose not to do the things that do not honor God. God must humans are slaves to sin. That is, they cannot choose not to do the things that do not honor God. God must
punish all sin. The price that needed to be paid for sinning was death (see: Romans 6:23). Therefore, Jesus punish all sin. The price that needed to be paid for sinning was death (see: Romans 6:23). Therefore, Jesus
paid this price of sin for every human when he died on the cross. paid this price of sin for every human when he died on the cross.
### Why did Paul write, “a testimony at the right time”? ### Why did Paul write, “a testimony at the right time”?
[2:6]
The death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus served as a “testimony” that God’s word was true. That is, it The death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus served as a “testimony” that God’s word was true. That is, it
proved that what Jesus said about himself was true. Paul said this testimony was given “at the right time.” proved that what Jesus said about himself was true. Paul said this testimony was given “at the right time.”
That meant God made a specific time for the gospel to be made known (see: Galatians 4:4-7). That meant God made a specific time for the gospel to be made known (see: Galatians 4:4-7).
See: [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md); [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md) See: [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md); [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md)
### What was a “herald”? ### What was a “herald”?
[2:7]
Often, a ruler used someone to speak for him. This person was a herald. The herod told things to the ruler’s Often, a ruler used someone to speak for him. This person was a herald. The herod told things to the ruler’s
people. Paul wrote that God made Paul speak for God. He told all people the gospel. people. Paul wrote that God made Paul speak for God. He told all people the gospel.
### What was an “apostle”? ### What was an “apostle”?
[2:7]
See: [Apostle](../articles/apostle.md) See: [Apostle](../articles/apostle.md)
### Who were the “Gentiles”? ### Who were the “Gentiles”?
[2:7]
See: [Gentile](../articles/gentile.md) See: [Gentile](../articles/gentile.md)
### Why did Paul write, “in faith and truth”? ### Why did Paul write, “in faith and truth”?
[2:7]
Paul wrote “in faith and truth.” Scholars think Paul meant he taught the Gentiles about the faith and the Paul wrote “in faith and truth.” Scholars think Paul meant he taught the Gentiles about the faith and the
truth. That is, he taught the Gentiles what they needed to know about Jesus and what was true. truth. That is, he taught the Gentiles what they needed to know about Jesus and what was true.
## 2:8-10 ## 2:8-10
### What did it mean to “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing”? ### What did it mean to “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing”?
[2:8]
Paul said, “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing.” Some scholars think Christians prayed standing Paul said, “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing.” Some scholars think Christians prayed standing
with their arms and hands lifted up in front of them. The Jewish people also did this in the synagogues. with their arms and hands lifted up in front of them. The Jewish people also did this in the synagogues.
These scholars think lifting “holy”(ὅσιος/g3741) hands meant Christians’ prayers were committed to God. These scholars think lifting “holy”(ὅσιος/g3741) hands meant Christians’ prayers were committed to God.
@ -103,8 +157,11 @@ God.
See: [Synagogue](../articles/synagogue.md) See: [Synagogue](../articles/synagogue.md)
### What was “proper clothing”? ### What was “proper clothing”?
[2:9]
Proper clothing meant that a woman wore clothes that were “modest”(αἰδώς/g0127). Paul did not want Proper clothing meant that a woman wore clothes that were “modest”(αἰδώς/g0127). Paul did not want
women to dress in a way that others would be looking at their clothes. For a women to wear modest clothes women to dress in a way that others would be looking at their clothes. For a women to wear modest clothes
meant that she wore things that did not upset other people. Also she wore things that did not make men meant that she wore things that did not upset other people. Also she wore things that did not make men
@ -115,16 +172,27 @@ and wants to have sex with her.
See: [Self-Control](../articles/selfcontrol.md) See: [Self-Control](../articles/selfcontrol.md)
### How did a woman clothe herself with “good works”? ### How did a woman clothe herself with “good works”?
[2:9, 2:10]
Paul used a metaphor. In the same way clothing is seen by other people, so good works are seen by other Paul used a metaphor. In the same way clothing is seen by other people, so good works are seen by other
people also. Paul wanted women to worry about the things they did for God not about the things that they people also. Paul wanted women to worry about the things they did for God not about the things that they
wore. wore.
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
## 2:11-15 ## 2:11-15
### Why did Paul write for women to, “learn in silence”? ### Why did Paul write for women to, “learn in silence”?
[2:11]
Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to speak when Christians gathered together to worship God. Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to speak when Christians gathered together to worship God.
Other scholars think Paul taught women to be quiet while the Bible was being taught. This was so they Other scholars think Paul taught women to be quiet while the Bible was being taught. This was so they
could listen and learn what was being taught. These scholars think Paul used the word could listen and learn what was being taught. These scholars think Paul used the word
@ -133,15 +201,21 @@ so they might live a quiet and peaceful life (see: 2:2).
See: [Worship](../articles/worship.md) See: [Worship](../articles/worship.md)
### How did a woman learn “with all submission”? ### How did a woman learn “with all submission”?
[2:11]
Paul wanted women to submit to the teaching elders. These elders taught the truth of the Bible and Paul wanted women to submit to the teaching elders. These elders taught the truth of the Bible and
corrected errors being taught. corrected errors being taught.
See: [Submit (Submission)](../articles/submit.md); [Elder](../articles/elder.md) See: [Submit (Submission)](../articles/submit.md); [Elder](../articles/elder.md)
### Why was a woman not allowed to “teach or to exercise authority over a man”? ### Why was a woman not allowed to “teach or to exercise authority over a man”?
[2:12]
Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to teach men about what the Bible taught while Christians Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to teach men about what the Bible taught while Christians
were gathered together. These scholars also think Paul did not allow women to teach men about the things were gathered together. These scholars also think Paul did not allow women to teach men about the things
they needed to do to honor God while Christians gathered together. they needed to do to honor God while Christians gathered together.
@ -151,8 +225,11 @@ tell the men how to know the scriptures. They did not need to take control of th
See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md) See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md)
### Why did Paul write women “will be saved through bearing children”? ### Why did Paul write women “will be saved through bearing children”?
[2:15]
Some scholars think Paul wrote about a promise made in Genesis. This was the promise that the a Some scholars think Paul wrote about a promise made in Genesis. This was the promise that the a
descendant of the woman would defeat Satan (see: Genesis 3:15). This promise was a prophecy of Jesus. descendant of the woman would defeat Satan (see: Genesis 3:15). This promise was a prophecy of Jesus.
Other scholars think the words meant that women, in general, would not die during childbirth. Other Other scholars think the words meant that women, in general, would not die during childbirth. Other