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Luke wrote that the Holy Spirit wanted Jesus to go into the wilderness. In the wilderness, the devil tried to make Jesus sin. Matthew and Mark also wrote about the Holy Spirit doing this (see: Matthew 4:1; Mark 1:12). However, only Luke wrote that Jesus was full of the Holy Spirit. Some scholars say Jesus had the Holy Spirit in him and was full of the Holy Spirit since he was baptized (see: Luke 3:21-22). Other scholars say Luke wanted people to know that Jesus was not “tempted or tested”(πειράζω/g3985) because he did something wrong.
See: Filling of the Holy Spirit; Holy Spirit; Wilderness; Temp (Temptation); Test
See: [Filling of the Holy Spirit](../articles/fillingholyspirit.md); [Holy Spirit](../articles/holyspirit.md); [Wilderness](../articles/wilderness.md); [Tempt (Temptation)](../articles/tempt.md); [Test](../articles/test.md)
See Map: Judea
### How did Jesus in the wilderness compare with the Israelites?
Jesus in the wilderness compared to the Israelites because God tested Israel in the wilderness after they left Egypt with Moses. They did not obey God. However, Jesus obeyed God when the devil tried to make him sin. Also, the forty days Jesus was in the wilderness compared to the forty years the Israelites were in the wilderness. The Israelites were in the wilderness one year for each day the spies were in the promised land. In the same way Jesus was in the wilderness one day for each year the Israelites were in the wilderness (see: Numbers 14:33-34).
See: Wilderness; Canaan (Promised Land)
See: [Wilderness](../articles/wilderness.md); [Canaan (Promised Land)](../articles/canaan.md)
### Why did Jesus fast for forty days?
The Old Testament used the number forty is used many times. Moses and Elijah began to serve God in a special way after they fasted for forty days (see: Exodus 34:28; 1 Kings 19:8). After Jesus fasted, he began to serve God in a special way and tell Israel that he was the messiah.
See: Fasting; Messiah (Christ)
See: [Fasting](../articles/fasting.md); [Messiah (Christ)](../articles/messiahchrist.md)
### The devil tried to convince Adam to sin. He also tried to convince Jesus to sin. How did Satan do this?
The devil tried to convince Adam to sin. He also tried to convince Jesus to sin. Some scholars think that Satan did this in the same way. They think that he did it in a certain way for a certain reason. Perhaps, John talked about these reasons in 1 John 2:16.
See: Incarnation; Temp (Temptation); Satan (The Devil)
See: Incarnation; [Tempt (Temptation)](../articles/tempt.md); Satan (The Devil)
**Advice to translators**: In some translations, Satan said “if” you are the son of God. However, Satan knew that Jesus was the Son of God. This question may need to be adapted to explain your local translation.